Federal workers will get a new email demanding their accomplishments, with a key change
Federal workers will get a new email demanding their accomplishments, with a key change
WASHINGTON (AP) — Federal employees should expect another email on Saturday requiring them to explain their recent accomplishments, a renewed attempt by President Donald Trump and billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk to demand answers from the government workforce.
The plan was disclosed by a person with knowledge of the situation who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss it publicly.
The first email, which was distributed a week ago, asked employees “what did you do last week?” and prompted them to list five tasks that they completed. Musk, who empowered by Trump is aiming to downsize agencies and eliminate thousands of federal jobs, said anyone who didn’t respond would be fired. Many agencies, meanwhile, told their workforces not to respond or issued conflicting guidance.
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The second email will be delivered in a different way, according to the person with knowledge of the situation, potentially making it easier to discipline employees for noncompliance.
Instead of being sent by the Office of Personnel Management, which functions as a human resources agency for the federal government but doesn’t have the power to hire or fire, the email will come from individual agencies that have direct oversight of career officials.
The plan was first reported by The Washington Post.
It’s unclear how national security agencies will handle the second email. After the first one, they directed employees not to write back because much of the agencies’ work is sensitive or classified. Less than half of federal workers responded, according to the White House.
The Office of Personnel Management ultimately told agency leaders shortly before the Monday deadline for responses that the request was optional, although it left the door open for similar demands going forward.
On Wednesday, at Trump’s first Cabinet meeting of his second term, Musk argued that his request was a “pulse check” to ensure that those working for the government have “a pulse and two neurons.”
Both Musk and Trump have claimed that some workers are either dead or fictional, and the president has publicly backed Musk’s approach.
Addressing people who didn’t respond to the first email, Trump said “they are on the bubble,” and he added that he wasn’t “thrilled” about them not responding.
“Now, maybe they don’t exist,” he said without providing evidence. “Maybe we’re paying people that don’t exist.”
In addition to recent firings of probationary employees, a memo distributed this week set the stage for large-scale layoffs and consolidation of programs.
___
Gomez Licon reported from Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
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Love and Deepspace celebrates the birthday of fan-favourite Rafayel in newest event
Love and Deepspace celebrates the birthday of fan-favourite Rafayel in newest event
Love And Deepspace is set to celebrate the birthday of Rafayel with new in-game events
A new birthday-themed Wish Pool, special rewards and more are all set to debut
Jump in and check them out from March 1st to the 8th
If there’s anything you can say about the players of Love and Deepspace, it’s that they know how to pick their favourites. It seems that developer Infold Games has also figured out who everyone’s particular choice is as well, as the birthday of Rafayel is set to be celebrated with new events!
From March 1st to 8th, you’ll be able to experience a brand-new birthday-themed Wish Pool, as well as special events and exclusive rewards. And it’s all for this fan-favourite Deepspace Hunter! And while Rafayel may not be the only member of Love and Deepspace’s cast to get a birthday celebration, he has the honour of being the first for 2025.
Be sure to check in on the limited-time banner Boundless Seas, which introduces a brand-new five-star Memory featuring Rafayel and lets you strengthen connections with him once more. And not only that but for those who missed the previous special event you can also enjoy the return of the 2024 Unforgettable Adventure birthday banner, letting you get another chance to get content you may’ve missed.
Under the seeea
Naturally, there are also some exclusive log-in rewards, as you’ll be able to grab Deepspace Wish: Limited x10 if you log in at least once during the event *******. But what’s perhaps the most notable is the fact that you’ll be able to celebrate Rafayel’s special day with a new event that lets you craft a one-of-a-kind birthday cake for him.
And, naturally, on March 6th you’ll also get the chance to present your cake and greeting cards to Rafayel in a new birthday blessing interaction story. So if he’s your favourite out of the Love and Deepspace cast this is sure to be an exciting event for you.
Speaking of Love and Deepspace though, if you’re hankering for more heartthrobs, why not check out our list of the top 10 romance games on mobile for more lovey-dovey stuff?
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The ‘White House put:’ February’s rough stock market could keep Trump in check
The ‘White House put:’ February’s rough stock market could keep Trump in check
For decades, investors have counted on the “Fed put” as a means of putting a floor under the stock market. But with the advent of more aggressive fiscal policy, a different kind of “put” could also come into play in case of market weakness. Described as a “White House put” by market strategist Tom Lee and a “Trump put” by Bank of America’s Michael Hartnett, the concept is that President Donald Trump could use fiscal stimulus as a boost should his tariffs threaten economic growth. “In our view, a White House ‘put’ still exists,” Lee, the head of research at Fundstrat Global Advisors, said in his overnight market note. The “White House wants to avoid Stall Speed in the economy,” he added, “as this raises recession risk, and would require fiscal stimulus … thus, a White House ‘put’ is still in play before [the] economy hits ‘stall speed.'” Recent consumer surveys show the public is getting nervous about the administration’s policies and fears that inflation could reignite. While the inflation concerns aren’t reflected in market-based indicators, moves lower in bond yields are indicating heightened concern about recession risks . First quarter outlook In addition to fiscal measures, Lee also thinks the Federal Reserve could take a dovish turn and indicate a greater inclination toward lowering interest rates to head off an economic slowdown. Data released Friday showing a downturn in consumer spending during January caused the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracker to revise down its first-quarter tracking dramatically to a contraction of 1.5%. “The market is seeing signs that tariffs would further weaken growth and possibly even cause less inflation,” Lee added. “Thus, tariffs might actually force the Fed to become dovish.” Hartnett thinks some intervention from the White House might not take much, with the “1st strike price of [the] Trump put” at 5,783 for the S & P 500, just 1.3% below Thursday’s close. .SPX YTD line S & P 500 year to date That is also where the index stood on Election Day in 2024. “We say this is [the] first strike price of [a] Trump put, below which ‘Stocks Down Under Trump’ headlines begin, below which investors currently long risk would very much expect and need some verbal support for markets from policymakers,” Hartnett said in his weekly “Flow Show” report of where money is going in markets. Unclear support What form that verbal support would take is unclear. Trump said Thursday that 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico will start Tuesday, the same day that China will be hit with another 10% in charges. The looming tariff prospects have caused uneasiness among investors, with the S & P 500 treading water through a volatile first two months of the year. However, Trump also has signed orders cutting regulations and has promised to reauthorize the 2017 tax cuts he pushed through during his first term in office, both of which would presumably help buoy the economy.
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Monster Hunter Wilds – How To Change Your Character’s Appearance
Monster Hunter Wilds – How To Change Your Character’s Appearance
Are you wondering about how to change your character’s appearance in Monster Hunter Wilds well after you’ve started the campaign? Yes, it’s quite possible to alter your character’s looks so you can bring down beasts in style. We’ve got a quick guide to help you with this particular facet.
How to change appearance in Monster Hunter Wilds
There are two ways for you to change the appearance of your Hunter, as well as your Palico companion:
Make alterations via your tent at a Base Camp.
Use a Character/Palico Edit Voucher from the storefront where you purchased the game.
Changing appearance at your base
If you just want a quick and easy way to change your character’s appearance in Monster Hunter Wilds, simply interact with your tent at a Base Camp and go to the Appearance Menu tab. Select the Change Appearance option so you can tweak the following:
Hair
Eyebrow/eyelash
Eye color
Mouth
Facial hair
Makeup/face paint
Voice pitch
Bearing
Clothing
Underclothes
This is also where you can change your Palico’s fur pattern/color, eyes, tail shape, and more.
You can partially edit a few facets of your character, including their default clothing.
Changing appearance by using a voucher
As you may have noticed, there are a few options that you can’t alter via your tent. For these tweaks, you’re going to need a Character Edit Voucher (for your Hunter) or a Palico Edit Voucher (for your trusty cat companion).
If you go to the Monster Hunter Wilds store page of your chosen platform, you should see a Free Trial Version for these vouchers. Note that these are one-time use only.
To spend these vouchers, launch the game and choose your save file. You should notice the Edit Character option. Select this to completely tweak everything about your Hunter, including body type, skin tone, and voice type. It’s basically akin to redoing character creation from the start of the campaign.
The Monster Hunter Wilds store page has vouchers that allow you to fully alter your character.
Once you’ve used up your Free Trial vouchers, your only recourse if you want to edit your character’s looks down the line is to purchase more vouchers. These are the ones that are available in the store page:
3x Character Edit Voucher: Three Voucher Pack: $6.99
3x Palico Edit Voucher: Three Voucher Pack: $6.99
3x Character and Palico Edit Voucher: Three Voucher Pack: $9.99
That does it for our guide on how to change appearance in Monster Hunter Wilds. If you’re keen on more tweaks, you can take a look at our Seikret customizations guide.
Need more tips as you continue fighting deadly creatures and venture into lands unknown? We’ve got you covered in our Monster Hunter Wilds guides hub.
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Pope retirement questions percolate as Francis marks two weeks in hospital – The Washington Post
Pope retirement questions percolate as Francis marks two weeks in hospital – The Washington Post
Pope retirement questions percolate as Francis marks two weeks in hospital The Washington PostPope showing ‘improvement’ as he continues to recover in hospital ABC NewsCNA explains: Pope Francis still calls Gaza parish every night Catholic News AgencyVatican makes new plans for Ash Wednesday as worst is apparently over in pope’s pneumonia battle The Associated PressPope’s Illness Is Surrounded by Intrigue Over Possible Resignation The New York Times
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Best Strikers to Unlock in Mecha BREAK
Best Strikers to Unlock in Mecha BREAK
Mecha BREAK is attracting far more players than any other demo at the Steam Next Fest, and those players have to decide which Striker (or mech) to unlock first. It takes a while to unlock all of the Mecha BREAK Strikers through the progression system, so knowing what the best ones are beforehand can make the task much easier.
After you complete the tutorial, you’ll have the default Striker Alysnes unlocked already. Once you’ve completed a few matches and some introductory tasks, you should have enough Matrix Credits to unlock these must-have Strikers in Mecha BREAK. The game’s creator Kris Kwok may not be able to pick favorites, but we can.
Best Strikers to Unlock in Mecha BREAK
Tricera
Tricera only costs 3,200 Matrix Credits, a relative steal considering the cost of other Strikers and given how valuable he is. An Ultra-Heavy Defender, Tricera comes equipped with two sets of gatling guns, and its greatest strength is its unreal defensive capabilities. Its gatling guns can be fired at the same time, shredding opponent armor. Tricera can also transform into a nearly impenetrable turret mode, in which it can also deploy drones that heal itself and friendly units around it. When a defender is needed to hold down an objective in 6v6, there’s arguably no better option early on Tricera.
Welkin
In contrast to the defensive capabilities of Tricera, Welkin is a melee offensive dynamo, costing 6,800 Matrix Credits to unlock. Equipped with a sick battle axe that bypasses enemy armor, Welkin’s signature ability is a stasis field that locks enemies in with you and a drone that deals additional damage and stagger. It e also has two smoke fields to get him out of tricky situations: a Jamming field that destroys enemy drones and blinds enemies facing you, and a Defense field that blocks and reduces incoming Energy damage. Close the distance on an enemy, pop the stasis field, and let the Axe go to work
Hurricane
Hurricane, another Ultra-Heavy Defender that costs 9,600 Matrix Credits, excels in creating areas that enemies will steer clear from. Its defensive field creates a large barrier that it and allies can take shelter in, and it can deploy Decoy Drones and Turret Drones to harass enemies. Hurricane’s primary fire Energy Blaster is worth charging up, as it deals continuous Area and Energy damage and will absolutely melt light attackers.
Skyraider
Skyraider, a Medium Attacker that costs 45,000 Matrix Credits, is the perfect blend of firepower and mobility, and is worth saving up for. While standing, its Autocannon and Missile deal massive amounts of damage, with a Jamming Missile that allows for blocking damage and escape potential. Once it switches to its Aerial Assault form, it can dodge missiles or lock-ons, and utilize a Missile Dispenser that can target up to 12 different units. Skyraider is great for clearing out teamfights in 6v6, and is overall a strong choice in Mashmak extraction matches.
Is there a Striker in Mecha BREAK you prefer? Let us know down below, and join the discussion in the official Insider Gaming Forums.
For more Insider Gaming, check out our exclusive interview with a developer for Call of Duty’s SBMM system. And don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter.
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Feathers, leathers on display in Mardi Gras Time Warp
Feathers, leathers on display in Mardi Gras Time Warp
The Peacock Mormons will take to the streets to shake their tail feathers as one of the world’s biggest LGBTQI festivals returns to its activist roots.
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Half-Life 3 Is Allegedly In Its Final Stages Of Development
Half-Life 3 Is Allegedly In Its Final Stages Of Development
Valve Corporation’s project HLX, allegedly Half-Life 3, is currently in the final stages of its development, based on a new rumor.
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What time could you see the planetary parade on Friday? Here’s what to know.
What time could you see the planetary parade on Friday? Here’s what to know.
The stars may not be aligning on Friday night, but seven planets in our solar system just may be.
For weeks, outer space enthusiasts have been gearing up for a planetary alignment, or “planetary parade,” expected to conclude on Friday evening, just after dusk. Stargazers could have the chance to see Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune − with the right binoculars or telescope.
Though the alignment isn’t once-in-a-lifetime rare, the seven other planets in our solar system don’t align every year, so it can be a spectacle to witness.
Here’s what to know about this weekend’s planetary parade and how to see it.
What is a planetary alignment?
A planetary alignment can be used to describe various outer space phenomena. But in the case of the planets in our solar system, a planetary alignment, commonly referred to as a “planet parade,” occurs when the planets appear in a visible line in the night sky.
This happens because the planets in our solar system essentially orbit the sun along the same line across a flat, disc-shaped plane in the sky known as the ecliptic, according to cosmic news site EarthSky.
When will the planetary alignment be visible?
The conclusion of the current planetary alignment of the planets in our solar system is expected to occur on Friday night after dusk. The exact time varies based on a viewer’s location.
How to best view the planetary alignment
The planetary alignment, if visible, will occur toward the west, after the sun sets.
To have the best chance of viewing the planetary alignment, find a spot free of light pollution and a view of the horizon without obstructions like trees or tall buildings. Specifically, NASA recommends finding a spot 10 degrees or higher than the horizon, as the Earth’s atmosphere can dim celestial objects near the ground.
NASA reports that Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will be visible without an optical aid, however, high-powered binoculars or a telescope will be crucial for spotting Saturn and Neptune.
Is a planetary alignment rare?
Planetary alignments involving the planets in our solar system are not exceedingly rare, but the visible lineup of four or five planets in the night sky only occurs every few years, according to NASA.
Are more planetary alignments happening in 2025?
Yes. Four planets are expected to be visible right before sunrise in late August 2025, according to NASA.
Profiles of the planets
Here’s a look at some of the interesting traits about each planet in our solar system:
Contributing: Janet Loehrke, USA TODAY
Greta Cross is a national trending reporter at USA TODAY. Follow her on X and Instagram @gretalcross. Story idea? Email her at *****@*****.tld.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: What time do the planets align tonight? Here’s how to see the ‘parade’
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The Epic Games Store Weekly Free Game is Live Now and it’s Magical
The Epic Games Store Weekly Free Game is Live Now and it’s Magical
darthv7221h ago
I guess Im doing it right… for one low price I can play the widest assortment of games in the service. Any that I want to own i can do just that and even get a discount because Im a member. I can’t do that on PC or Switch. I’d have to buy and then decide if it was worth my time/$. At least this way i can try before i buy. I know its a glorified rental service… that’s why its so good. There is no rule that says you can’t buy a game after test driving it in GP. It’s just like full game trials in PS+… only instead of 2 hours you have 30 days.
GP is the evolution of the game demos that we all know and love. I have bought more games as a result from trying them in the service than without. If anyone in their younger years ever rented a game, and then later on bought that game, they know what I’m talking about. Only here the rental store is for an entire month (or longer) and you can play everything offered if you so desire.
And yes this was a paid advertisement of Game Pass Ultimate. Microsoft thanks you for reading (and commenting) this particular post.
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Trump, Vance and Zelenskyy clash at White House Ukraine meeting
Trump, Vance and Zelenskyy clash at White House Ukraine meeting
U.S. President Donald Trump meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy as U.S. Vice President JD Vance reacts at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., Feb. 28, 2025.
Brian Snyder | Reuters
President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance argued with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Friday in a tense exchange in the Oval Office over Kyiv’s war with invading Russian forces.
Vance accused Zelenskyy, who had traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with Trump and sign a deal on rare minerals that has become a crucial part of the U.S. continuing its support of Ukraine, of being disrespectful.
Trump at one point told Zelenskyy, “You’re gambling with World War III.”
This is breaking news. Please refresh for updates.
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Mastering the Fairways: The Best Ways to Rank Up in PGA Tour 2K25
Mastering the Fairways: The Best Ways to Rank Up in PGA Tour 2K25
PGA Tour 2K25 brings a new level of customization with its archetype system, allowing players to tailor their golfer’s play style to suit their preferences and strengths. Let’s dive into the various archetypes available and how to choose the best one for your game.
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Bracketology: Houston is newest No. 1 seed with surging Michigan State making case to be on top line – CBS Sports
Bracketology: Houston is newest No. 1 seed with surging Michigan State making case to be on top line – CBS Sports
Bracketology: Houston is newest No. 1 seed with surging Michigan State making case to be on top line CBS SportsNCAA Tournament Bracketology: Houston now No. 1 seed for March Madness USA TODAYHouston sent to different regions by two prominent NCAA Tournament projection sites Sports IllustratedHouston moved back to the South Region in upcoming NCAAs by one ‘Bracketology’ expert Sports Illustrated
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What is a Domain Controller?
What is a Domain Controller?
A domain controller is a server that processes authentication requests from users and computers within a computer domain. Domain controllers are most commonly used in Windows Active Directory (AD) domains, but are also used with other types of identity management systems.
Domain controllers maintain directory service information for their domains, including users, authentication credentials and enterprise security policies.
What are the main functions of a domain controller?
Domain controllers restrict access to domain resources by authenticating user identity through login credentials and preventing unauthorized access to those resources.
Domain services, such as those that domain controllers provide, are just one part of Microsoft Active Directory.
Domain controllers apply security policies to requests for access to domain resources. For example, in a Windows AD domain, the domain controller draws authentication information for user accounts from AD.
A domain controller can operate as a single system, but is usually implemented in clusters for improved reliability and availability. For domain controllers running under Windows AD, each cluster comprises a primary domain controller and one or more backup domain controllers.
Insecure sites can use a read-only domain controller to speed up authentication. In Unix and Linux environments, domain controllers can manage Lightweight Directory Access Protocol domains.
Why is securing a domain controller important?
Domain controllers authorize all domain access, blocking unauthorized access to domain resources while allowing users access to authorized directory services. They also store many of the secrets that a domain uses to protect users and data. If someone gains unauthorized access to a domain controller, they can quickly gain access to all the data stored on the network, making domain controllers a primary target for attackers.
It is important to harden the domain controller with additional security mechanisms, such as the following:
Firewalls.
Isolated networks.
Security protocols and encryption to protect stored data and data in transit.
Restricted use of insecure protocols, such as Remote Desktop Protocol, on controllers.
Deployment in a physically restricted location for security.
Expedited patch and configuration management.
Blocking internet access for domain controllers.
Dedicated administrator accounts.
How are domain controllers set up in Active Directory?
The domain controller is the central server in a Windows AD domain. Domain controllers are servers that can use AD to respond to authentication requests.
Experts advise against relying on a single domain controller, even for smaller organizations. Best practices call for one primary domain controller and at least one backup domain controller to avoid downtime caused by system unavailability.
Domain controllers can be deployed on physical servers, running as virtual machines (VMs) or as part of a cloud directory service. It is best practice to deploy each domain controller on a standalone server. This includes virtual domain controllers, which should run on VMs running on different physical hosts. This minimizes the possibility of a compromise on another machine affecting the domain controller.
Setting up an AD domain controller includes the following steps:
Domain assessment. The first step in setting up a domain controller is to assess the domain in which the controller will be set up. This assessment includes determining what types of domain controllers are needed, where they will be located and how they interoperate with existing systems in the domain.
New deployment or addition. Whether planning for a new deployment of AD domain controllers or adding a new controller for an existing domain, determine the domain controller location as well as the resources needed to run the centralized domain controller and any virtual domain controllers.
Security by design. It’s imperative to secure a domain controller from internal or external attacks. The domain controller architecture must also be designed to withstand service disruptions such as loss of connectivity, loss of power or system failures.
Specifics for setting up and configuring AD domain controllers vary depending on the version of Windows Server used on the domain.
Other domain controller implementation options
The following options are available when setting up a domain controller with AD:
Domain Name System server. The DNS domain controller can be configured to function as a DNS server. The DNS service provides the mapping of the computer name to its associated Internet Protocol address.
Global catalog capabilities. The domain controller can be configured to use the global catalog, which enables the controller to return AD information about any object in the organization forest, regardless of whether the object is in the same domain as the domain controller. This is useful for large enterprises with multiple AD domains.
Read-only domain controller. Domain controllers used in branch offices or in other circumstances where network connectivity is limited can be configured as read-only.
Directory Services Restore Mode. DSRM enables emergency maintenance, including restoring backups, on the domain controller. A DSRM password must be configured in advance.
Certificate services. Certificate services enable a domain controller to issue and authenticate certificates for authentication and encryption.
Group policy. Domain controllers host AD group policies, which can be used to enforce security settings on domain member servers and clients.
Distributed file system. DFS uses multiple file servers to host shared files. The servers can automatically replicate files and hide the underlying server structure from end users.
The same server can host other Windows services, such as a file share or print server. However, this is not recommended, as these other services could compromise the domain controller.
What are the benefits of domain controllers?
Domain controller benefits include the following:
Centralized management of authentication enables organizations to authenticate all access requests with a single set of credentials.
Enforcement of security policies, such as password age, complexity and lockout, helps to prevent unauthorized access across an enterprise.
Access to file servers, email and other network resources through domain controllers provides seamless integration with Microsoft AD.
Support for secured authentication and transport protocols in domain controllers improves authentication process security.
Domain controllers help large organizations protect network access authentication and authorization, but they come at a cost.
What are the limitations of domain controllers?
Some domain controller limitations include the following:
Domain controllers can be a single point of failure for network domain control.
Because they control access to the entire network, domain controllers are a target for cyberattacks. Successfully hacking a domain controller could give the attacker access to all domain network resources as well as authentication credentials for all users in the domain.
Networks that use domain controllers for authentication and access security are dependent on them. To reduce the risk of downtime, controllers can be deployed in clusters.
Domain controllers require additional infrastructure and security mechanisms.
Alternatives to domain controllers
Domain controllers have historically been the center of an organization’s identity and access management. Still, they don’t natively support many of the advanced features that are part of a modern environment.
Traditional castle-and-moat-style networks have given way to zero-trust networks. Simple passwords are being replaced by passkeys and two-factor authentication.
Microsoft Entra ID is a cloud-based identity manager. It is part of Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform. Entra ID is designed to be secure from the start and support modern authentication.
Federated identities enable one authentication service to be used for other services. For example, a Google account can be used to sign in to an accounting website.
Amazon Web Services Directory Service is a managed AD service offered by Amazon. It hosts an AD environment in AWS.
Hybrid domain controllers
Hybrid cloud environments, which combine on-premises and cloud-based infrastructure, are becoming more prevalent. Domain controllers can be configured with tools to sync accounts and passwords with a cloud identity provider, such as Microsoft Entra ID. This enables users to have a single set of credentials that works for both on-premises and internet resources.
With hybrid deployments, a single management interface can be used to control access to all resources. Hybrid deployments are a good option for organizations that are not ready to move entirely to the cloud, but that use some online resources.
Account sync can be set up to be one-way or two-way. In a one-way sync, the on-premises information is sent to the cloud provider. Typically, only password hashes are synced; this prevents the possibility of the passwords being compromised, but could also prevent some features from working, such as self-service password resets. In a two-way sync, the online service can change the on-premises accounts.
Domain controllers are fundamental to securing unauthorized access to an organization’s domains. Learn how to securely set up and deploy a Windows Server 2022 domain controller. Also, check out this Windows Server 2022 security hardening guide for admins.
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Diablo 4 Will Be Around “For Years,” Blizzard Says; Don’t Expect Diablo 5 Soon
Diablo 4 Will Be Around “For Years,” Blizzard Says; Don’t Expect Diablo 5 Soon
Sequels are hallmark of the video game industry, but no one should expect Diablo 5 anytime soon. Blizzard’s Rod Fergusson said in an interview that the studio intends for Diablo 4 to stick around “for years” to come.
Diablo 4 is embracing a sort-of live-service approach with plans for yearly expansions–however, 2025’s expansion is now coming in 2026. In any event, Blizzard intends to continue to support Diablo 4 as opposed to moving on right away to a potential sequel.
“I don’t know if it’s eternal. I think Destiny tried and did that like, ‘This is a ten-year game,’ and then they quickly were not,” Fergusson told IGN. “We want people to see the road ahead, because we know that, to play a Diablo game, you’re probably putting hundreds of hours in and we want people to know that we’re respecting their time and that we’re not just here and gone.”
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A long wait for a Diablo sequel is pretty standard stuff, as there was a decade gap between Diablo 2 and 3, and then 10 years between Diablo 3 and 4.
Diablo 4 launched in 2023 and was a quick success, earning a devilish $666 million within its first five days, later climbing to $1 billion. In addition to sales of the game, Blizzard makes lots of money from the game from its various microtransactions.
Diablo 4 is available now on Xbox, PlayStation, and PC. The game is available in Game Pass. Diablo 4’s first expansion, Vessel of Hatred, was released in October 2024, and as previously mentioned, the next expansion is coming in 2026.
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Trump, Vance and Zelenskyy clash at White House Ukraine meeting
Trump, Vance and Zelenskyy clash at White House Ukraine meeting
U.S. President Donald Trump meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy as U.S. Vice President JD Vance reacts at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., Feb. 28, 2025.
Brian Snyder | Reuters
President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance argued with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Friday in a tense exchange over Kyiv’s war with invading Russian forces.
Vance accused Zelenskyy, who had traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with Trump and sign a deal on rare minerals that has become a crucial part of the U.S. continuing its support of Ukraine, of being disrespectful.
Trump at one point told Zelenskyy, “You’re gambling with World War III.”
This is breaking news. Please refresh for updates.
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#Trump #Vance #Zelenskyy #clash #White #House #Ukraine #meeting
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Microsoft shutting down video conferencing app Skype in May
Microsoft shutting down video conferencing app Skype in May
Microsoft (MSFT) will be shutting down its video call platform Skype this May 2025. The tech giant originally acquired Skype fourteen years ago, in May 2011.
Brad Smith and Julie Hyman report on this headline, Skype’s history, and the growth of video conferencing programs since the 2020 pandemic, including Microsoft’s own Teams.
To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Wealth here.
This post was written by Luke Carberry Mogan.
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Assassin’s Creed Shadows Progression Mechanics Will Force You To ‘Meditate, Explore Temples’ to Rank Up and Unlock New Things To Purchase
Assassin’s Creed Shadows Progression Mechanics Will Force You To ‘Meditate, Explore Temples’ to Rank Up and Unlock New Things To Purchase
With the release of Assassin’s Creed Shadows just around the corner, fans can’t wait to dive into the world of stealth, combat, and exploration. As the March 20th release date approaches, more details about the game’s mechanics are beginning to surface, especially regarding the progression system.
The dual progression mechanics seem engaging. | Image Credit: Ubisoft
In a recent interview, Creative Director Charles Benoit shared some insights into the innovative way the game handles player progression. His explanation has revealed a deeper, more varied system for leveling up and unlocking new abilities, adding even more excitement to the game.
Assassin’s Creed Shadows‘ progression system seems flexible at its core
Don’t forget to explore the entire map. | Image Credit: Ubisoft
The progression system in Assassin’s Creed Shadows is all about the mastery system. In this system, players can earn mastery points as they level up and defeat high-level targets. These points can then be spent to unlock various combat skills and techniques.
Sounds simple, right? That’s because it is. Whether it’s enhancing stealth abilities or boosting combat proficiency, the system essentially ensures that players can improve their character’s effectiveness in battle.
However, what truly sets the progression system apart is the knowledge system. This unique mechanic adds an exciting layer of depth to the progression system by rewarding players for activities beyond just fighting enemies.
Players can earn knowledge points by interacting with the world in more engaging ways. Instead of simply leveling up by killing enemies, to earn these points, players must explore the world, raid temples to find lost documents, and unlock various areas of the world. In the interview with IGN, he said:
The knowledge its something a bit different. You need to activities in the world, such as doing meditation or exploring temples and you will gain those knowledge point.
Benoit even revealed that even a simple task such as meditating will also help players gain these points. After earning these knowledge points and ranking up, players will unlock new skills within the Mastery Tree (unlock them using mastery points).
Engaging exploration and flexibility in progression
Players can’t wait to try out the game. | Image Credit: Ubisoft
What makes this progression system so engaging is the freedom it offers to players. The game allows players to choose how they want to approach leveling up and exploring the world.
Some players may prefer to focus on exploration, avoiding combat when possible, and can still unlock new abilities through this knowledge system. Others may want to hone their combat skills and focus on eliminating high-level targets to rack up Mastery Points.
The beauty of this system is that there are no strict restrictions on how players can approach their development. For example, even if players focus on exploration early in the game, they can still choose to engage more directly with enemies later on, thanks to the flexible nature of the skill trees.
Additionally, the refund system allows players to change their playstyle later in the game. If players decide that their initial approach to combat or exploration isn’t working, they can freely adjust and respec their skills without being locked into one specific path.
With two protagonists, each having their own unique skill tree, the game further expands on this progression mechanics. In the end, the game wants to make sure that players have the freedom to shape their experience, making Shadows a truly personalized adventure.
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What is a DMZ in Networking?
What is a DMZ in Networking?
In computer networks, a DMZ, or demilitarized zone, is a physical or logical subnet that separates a local area network (LAN) from other untrusted networks — usually, the public internet. DMZs are also known as perimeter networks or screened subnetworks.
Any service provided to users on the public internet should be placed in the DMZ network. External-facing servers, resources and services are usually located there. The most common services include web, email, domain name system, FTP and proxy servers.
Servers and resources in the DMZ are accessible from the internet, but the rest of the internal LAN remains unreachable. This approach provides an additional layer of security to the LAN as it restricts a hacker’s ability to access internal servers and data directly from the internet.
Hackers and cybercriminals can reach the systems running services on DMZ servers. Those servers must be hardened to withstand constant attack. The term DMZ comes from the geographic buffer zone that was set up between North Korea and South Korea at the end of the Korean War.
Why are DMZs important?
DMZs provide a level of network segmentation that helps protect internal corporate networks. These subnetworks restrict remote access to internal servers and resources, making it difficult for attackers to access the internal network. This strategy is useful for both individual use and large organizations.
Businesses place applications and servers exposed to the internet in a DMZ, separating them from the internal network. The DMZ isolates these resources so that if they are compromised, the attack is unlikely to cause exposure, damage or loss.
How does a DMZ work?
DMZs function as a buffer zone between the public internet and the private network. The DMZ subnet is deployed between two firewalls. All inbound network packets are then screened using a firewall or other security appliance before they arrive at the servers hosted in the DMZ.
In networking, a DMZ sits between the public internet and the enterprise LAN.
If better-prepared threat actors pass through the first firewall, they must then gain unauthorized access to the services in the DMZ before they can do any damage. Those systems are likely hardened against such attacks.
Finally, assuming well-resourced threat actors take over a system hosted in the DMZ, they must still break through the internal firewall before they reach sensitive enterprise resources. Determined attackers can breach even the most secure DMZ architecture. However, a DMZ under attack sets off alarms, giving security professionals enough warning to avert a full breach of their organization.
What are the benefits of using a DMZ?
The primary benefit of a DMZ is that it offers users from the public internet access to certain secure services while maintaining a buffer between those users and the private internal network. Several security benefits from this buffer include the following:
Access control. A DMZ network provides access control to services outside an organization’s network perimeters accessed from the internet. It simultaneously introduces a level of network segmentation that increases the number of obstacles a user must bypass before gaining access to an organization’s private network. In some cases, a DMZ includes a proxy server, which centralizes the flow of internal — usually, employee — internet traffic and makes recording and monitoring that traffic simpler.
Network reconnaissance prevention. A DMZ also prevents an attacker from being able to scope out potential targets within the network. Even if a system within the DMZ is compromised, the internal firewall protects the private network, separating it from the DMZ. This setup makes external active reconnaissance more difficult. Although the servers in the DMZ are publicly exposed, they are backed by another layer of protection. The public face of the DMZ keeps attackers from seeing the contents of the internal private network. If attackers do manage to compromise the servers within the DMZ, they are still isolated from the private network by the DMZ’s internal barrier.
Protection against Internet Protocol (IP) spoofing. In some cases, attackers attempt to bypass access control restrictions by spoofing an authorized IP address to impersonate another device on the network. A DMZ can stall potential IP spoofers, while another service on the network verifies the IP address’s legitimacy by testing whether it is reachable.
Vulnerabilities of DMZs
DMAs contain some vulnerabilities. The most important include:
Direct access. Occasionally, DMZs can leave DNS servers and email servers exposed to direct access, leaving them potentially susceptible to cyberattacks.
Limited protection. A DMZ is not typically designed to store sensitive data directly, meaning if improperly configured attackers could find vulnerabilities in front-end services within it. This can lead to access to back-end systems and sensitive data.
Cyberattack exposure. Public-facing services such as DNS, FTP and VoIP servers in a DMZ are exposed to external attacks, increasing their potential risk of being compromised.
Increased complexity and misconfiguration. Setting up and managing a DMZ involves multiple components, such as the second firewall which, if misconfigured, can create cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
What DMZs are used for
DMZ networks have been an important part of enterprise network security for almost as long as firewalls have been used. They are deployed for similar reasons: to protect sensitive organizational systems and resources. DMZ networks are often used for the following:
Isolate and keep potential target systems separate from internal networks.
Reduce and control access to those systems by external users.
Host corporate resources to make some of them available to authorized external users.
More recently, enterprises have opted to use virtual machines or containers to isolate parts of the network or specific applications from the rest of the corporate environment. Cloud technologies have largely removed the need for many organizations to have in-house web servers. Much of the external facing infrastructure once located in the enterprise DMZ has migrated to the cloud, such as SaaS apps.
Architecture and design of DMZ networks
There are various ways to design a network with a DMZ. The two basic methods are to use either one or two firewalls, though most modern DMZs are designed with two firewalls. This approach can be expanded to create more complex architectures.
A single firewall with at least three network interfaces can be used to create a network architecture containing a DMZ. The external network is formed by connecting the public internet — via an internet service provider connection — to the firewall on the first network interface. The internal network is formed from the second network interface, and the DMZ network connects to the third network interface.
Different sets of firewall rules for monitoring traffic between the internet and the DMZ, the LAN and the DMZ, and the LAN and the internet tightly control which ports and types of traffic are allowed into the DMZ from the internet. These rules also limit connectivity to specific hosts in the internal network and prevent unrequested connections to the internet or the internal LAN from the DMZ.
The more secure approach to creating a DMZ network is a dual-firewall configuration, in which two firewalls are deployed with the DMZ network positioned between them. The first firewall — also called the perimeter firewall — allows only external traffic destined for the DMZ. The second, or internal, firewall only allows traffic from the DMZ to the internal network.
The dual-firewall approach is considered more secure because two devices must be compromised before an attacker can access the internal LAN. Security controls can be tuned specifically for each network segment. For example, a network intrusion detection and intrusion prevention system (IPS) located in a DMZ could be configured to block all traffic except HTTPS requests to TPC port 443.
Examples of DMZs
Some of the ways DMZs are used include the following:
Cloud services. Some cloud services, such as Microsoft Azure, use a hybrid security approach in which a DMZ is implemented between an organization’s on-premises network and the virtual network. Typically, this method is used when the organization’s applications run partly on premises and partly on the virtual network. It’s also used where outgoing traffic must be audited or granular traffic control is required between the virtual network and the on-premises data center.
Home networks. A DMZ can also be useful in a home network where computers and other devices are connected to the internet using a broadband router and configured into a LAN. Some home routers include a DMZ host feature, which differs from organizational DMZ subnetworks that have more devices than a home network. The DMZ host feature designates one home network device to function outside the firewall, where the network acts as the DMZ while the rest of the home network lies inside the firewall. In some cases, a gaming console is selected as the DMZ host so the firewall doesn’t interfere with gaming. A console is also a good DMZ host because it likely holds less sensitive information than a personal computer.
Industrial control systems (ICSes). DMZs provide a potential solution to the security risks of ICSes. Industrial equipment, such as turbine engines, or ICSes are being merged with information technology (IT), which makes production environments smarter and more efficient. But it also creates a larger threat surface. Much of the industrial or operational technology (OT) equipment connecting to the internet is not designed to handle attacks in the same way IT devices are. A DMZ can provide increased network segmentation that can make it harder for ransomware or other network threats to bridge the gap between IT systems and their more vulnerable OT counterparts.
Difference between DMZ and firewall
DMZs and firewalls are similar cybersecurity apparatuses often used together but with significant differences. A firewall acts as a barrier between internal networks and the outside world by blocking or allowing traffic based on programmed configurations. This helps prevent unauthorized traffic to a network.
Conversely, a DMZ is a more extensive network tool situated between an internal network and the public internet. Unlike a firewall that manages access, a DMZ creates a controlled area for services requiring public access such as DNS servers, mail servers and VPN access points. In so doing, a DMZ keeps these services from interacting directly with the internal network.
Types of DMZs
Several common types of DMZs include:
Single firewall DMZ. This is a simple setup where a DMZ is created using one firewall with specific rules to separate the internal network from the public network.
Dual firewall DMZ. This uses a second firewall to provide an additional layer of security, isolating the DMZ between two firewalls for more controlled access.
Cloud-based DMZ. This DMZ is hosted in a cloud environment and often used for services such as DNS or VPN that need to be accessible externally but are managed in a virtualized environment.
Dedicated hardware DMZ. This DMZ is hosted on specific hardware, such as standalone email or FTP servers, and enhances cybersecurity by keeping certain functions separated physically from the internal network.
Web application firewalls sit between web servers and users.
Learn how a honeypot can be placed in the DMZ to attract malicious traffic, keep it away from the internal network and let IT study its behavior. Read more about industrial demilitarized zone for industrial control systems, which can prevent operational environments from becoming compromised by IT threats.
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Mexico extradites drug cartel members amid Trump tariff threat
Mexico extradites drug cartel members amid Trump tariff threat
Soldiers ******* a man who authorities identified as Omar Trevino Morales, alias “Z-42,” leader of the Zetas drug cartel, as he is moved from a military plane to a military vehicle at the Attorney General’s Office hangar in Mexico City, March 4, 2015.
Eduardo Verdugo | AP
Mexico extradited 29 drug cartel members to the United States amid a looming promise by President Donald Trump amid a looming promise by Trump to impose stiff tariffs on ******** imports.
The people extradited Thursday included Rafael Caro Quintea, a cartel kingpin who is charged in the U.S. with the 1985 slaying of Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena.
“The group of cartel members … includes one of the most evil cartel bosses in the world,” the White House said in a statement.
In the same statement, the White House said Trump had “directed the Department of Justice and the Department of State to make this happen, and Attorney General [Pam] Bondi and Secretary of State [Marco] Rubio did a tremendous job in getting this done.
The DEA’s former chief of operations, Ray Donovan, said, “For those of us who have investigated ******** cartels for many generations, this is truly an historical moment.”
“We have never seen this many sent from Mexico to the U.S. in one day,” Donovan said, according to NBC News.
The extraditions came on the heels of promises by Trump to impose tariffs of 25% on goods imported from Mexico and Canada if those countries do not take steps to halt the flow of the deadly opioid fentanyl and other narcotics across their borders with the U.S.
Those tariffs were suspended until next week after Mexico and Canada both took steps to address Trump’s concerns.
But questions remain whether Trump will follow through on his promise to impose the tariffs and both Mexico and Canada are trying to convince the Trump administration not to do so.
The extraditions also occurred on the same day that Rubio, Bondi and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met in Washington, D.C., with a delegation of high-level Mexico security officials, including Foreign Secretary Juan Ramon de la Fuente.
Read more CNBC politics coverage
The Department of Justice said that the other cartel leaders and managers extradited by Mexico face charges in the U.S. that include *******, money-laundering, racketeering and drug-trafficking.
The people extradited are members of cartels recently designated as foreign terrorist organizations, including the Sinaloa Cartel, Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación, Cártel del Noreste, La Nueva Familia Michoacana, and Cártel de Golfo.
“These defendants are collectively alleged to have been responsible for the importation into the United States of massive quantities of poison, including ********, methamphetamine, fentanyl, and heroin, as well as associated acts of violence,” the DOJ said in a statement.
A State Department spokesperson in a statement about Rubio’s meeting Thursday with ******** official said, “Secretary Rubio expressed appreciation for Mexico’s actions to secure our common border, including deploying 10,000 National Guard troops, as well as major seizures of fentanyl and its precursor chemicals, and the expulsion of 29 major cartel figures to stand trial for their crimes, making both our nations safer.”
“Both parties agreed upon the importance of making sure there was continued action beyond meetings and suggested the implementation of a timetable and touchbacks to target clear goals and sustainable results,” the spokesperson said.
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Mexico extradites drug cartel members amid Trump tariff threat
Mexico extradites drug cartel members amid Trump tariff threat
Soldiers ******* a man who authorities identified as Omar Trevino Morales, alias “Z-42,” leader of the Zetas drug cartel, as he is moved from a military plane to a military vehicle at the Attorney General’s Office hangar in Mexico City, March 4, 2015.
Eduardo Verdugo | AP
Mexico extradited 29 drug cartel members to the United States amid a looming promise by President Donald Trump amid a looming promise by Trump to impose stiff tariffs on ******** imports.
The people extradited Thursday included Rafael Caro Quintea, a cartel kingpin who is charged in the U.S. with the 1985 slaying of Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena.
“The group of cartel members … includes one of the most evil cartel bosses in the world,” the White House said in a statement.
In the same statement, the White House said Trump had “directed the Department of Justice and the Department of State to make this happen, and Attorney General [Pam] Bondi and Secretary of State [Marco] Rubio did a tremendous job in getting this done.
The DEA’s former chief of operations, Ray Donovan, said, “For those of us who have investigated ******** cartels for many generations, this is truly an historical moment.”
“We have never seen this many sent from Mexico to the U.S. in one day,” Donovan said, according to NBC News.
The extraditions came on the heels of promises by Trump to impose tariffs of 25% on goods imported from Mexico and Canada if those countries do not take steps to halt the flow of the deadly opioid fentanyl and other narcotics across their borders with the U.S.
Those tariffs were suspended until next week after Mexico and Canada both took steps to address Trump’s concerns.
But questions remain whether Trump will follow through on his promise to impose the tariffs and both Mexico and Canada are trying to convince the Trump administration not to do so.
The extraditions also occurred on the same day that Rubio, Bondi and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth met in Washington, D.C., with a delegation of high-level Mexico security officials, including Foreign Secretary Juan Ramon de la Fuente.
Read more CNBC politics coverage
The Department of Justice said that the other cartel leaders and managers extradited by Mexico face charges in the U.S. that include *******, money-laundering, racketeering and drug-trafficking.
The people extradited are members of cartels recently designated as foreign terrorist organizations, including the Sinaloa Cartel, Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación, Cártel del Noreste, La Nueva Familia Michoacana, and Cártel de Golfo.
“These defendants are collectively alleged to have been responsible for the importation into the United States of massive quantities of poison, including ********, methamphetamine, fentanyl, and heroin, as well as associated acts of violence,” the DOJ said in a statement.
A State Department spokesperson in a statement about Rubio’s meeting Thursday with ******** official said, “Secretary Rubio expressed appreciation for Mexico’s actions to secure our common border, including deploying 10,000 National Guard troops, as well as major seizures of fentanyl and its precursor chemicals, and the expulsion of 29 major cartel figures to stand trial for their crimes, making both our nations safer.”
“Both parties agreed upon the importance of making sure there was continued action beyond meetings and suggested the implementation of a timetable and touchbacks to target clear goals and sustainable results,” the spokesperson said.
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#Mexico #extradites #drug #cartel #members #Trump #tariff #threat
Pelican News
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Get four Apple AirTags for a new low of $65, plus the rest of this week’s best tech deals
Get four Apple AirTags for a new low of $65, plus the rest of this week’s best tech deals
When Apple teased a new device a couple weeks ago, we thought perhaps a new generation of AirTags were on the way. But only the iPhone 16e was unveiled. New tags are still very likely on the way, but chances are they’ll be pricier than this.
We’ve watched the four-pack of AirTags drop from its MSRP of $99 to $76, $70 and now the lowest yet of $65. That’s 35 percent off and a new record low. Working out the math, you’ll pay just $17 per tag, which is a bit better than paying $29 each at full price. These remain our favorite Bluetooth tracker for anyone with an iPhone as they tap into all nearby iPhones (that haven’t opted out of the feature) to track down missing tags. We found the precision both accurate and eerie.
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What is Multifactor Authentication (MFA)?
What is Multifactor Authentication (MFA)?
Multifactor authentication (MFA) is an IT security technology that requires multiple sources of unique information from independent categories of credentials to verify a user’s identity for a login or other transaction. MFA combines two or more independent credentials — what the user knows, such as a password; what the user has, such as a security token; and what the user is, by using biometric verification methods.
MFA offers several different methods of user authentication.
MFA aims to create a layered defense that makes it more difficult for an unauthorized person to access a target, such as a physical location, computing device, network or database. If one factor is compromised or broken, the attacker still has at least one or more barriers to breach before successfully breaking into the target.
In the past, MFA systems typically relied on two-factor authentication (2FA). Vendors increasingly use the label multifactor to describe any authentication scheme that requires two or more identity credentials to decrease the possibility of a cyberattack. Multifactor authentication is a core component of an identity and access management (IAM) framework.
Why multifactor authentication is a must
One of the most significant shortcomings of traditional user ID and password logins is that passwords can be easily compromised, potentially costing organizations millions of dollars. For example, techniques such as phishing, which trick users into revealing their account credentials in the guise of a security check or account update, remain a common attack method. Brute-force attacks are also a real threat, as bad actors can use automated tools to guess various combinations of usernames and passwords until they find the correct sequence.
Although locking an account after a certain number of incorrect login attempts can help protect an organization, hackers have numerous other methods for system access and carrying out cyberattacks. This is why a multifactor authentication process is so important, as it can help reduce security risks.
How MFA works
At the highest level, MFA requests additional credentials to validate a user’s identity and allow access. For example, a user enters their username, password and other details uniquely generated in real time. The principal point here is that additional credentials are typically generated by the MFA platform and exchanged with devices deemed unique to or in the sole possession of the user.
Perhaps the most common type of MFA is the dynamic six-digit code that’s sent to a device, such as a smartphone, associated with the user. The user receives the code and uses it to complete the access process. Since many smartphones include powerful integrated security features such as fingerprint or facial recognition, simply accessing the smartphone to receive the unique MFA code requires user authentication at the smart device as well. These factors combine to strengthen the confidence that access requests are coming from the intended user — vastly improving application, data and account security.
In actual practice, MFA follows a well-established three-step process:
Account creation. MFA starts when the user first creates an account with an employer or a third party, such as a banking institution. The traditional process of establishing a username and password remains virtually unchanged. When MFA is added or required, the user associates other elements to the account. Additional elements can include a hardware token or other physical device such as a smartphone. Virtual elements can readily include one or more verifiable email addresses — often added for alerting and actions such as account recovery — and an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator.
Access request. Access starts with a traditional username and password request; this is what the user knows. In many cases, this initial access request conveys information about the user’s general geographic location and the device being used, such as its unique media access control address. If the initial login shows inconsistencies with the credentials or device, the user might receive an alert by email or text message. If the initial login is acceptable, the remote site connects to other elements for authentication and generates an MFA challenge for the user. For example, the MFA platform will send a unique, time-limited code by email or text, or request a response from the user’s authenticator app; this is what the user has. In most cases, additional security is applied to access the MFA challenge. For example, a user might need to access their smartphone to retrieve the MFA code; this can represent what the user is.
Assess response. The user receives the MFA challenge and completes the authentication process by verifying the MFA query. For example, they enter the unique code or press a button on a hardware fob. Once this additional authentication is validated, the user will be granted normal access.
Some MFA implementations might only present an MFA challenge when requesting access for the first time on a new or previously unknown device, such as a different computer or tablet. Once accessed successfully, the MFA platform might forego further challenges when access requests arrive from a known device and rely on usernames and passwords only, or present MFA challenges to a known device only periodically.
The prevailing theory is that once a device is known through a successful MFA login, confidence in its validity is extremely high. This is an expression of the inheritance factor — what something is — and is a well-understood MFA authentication method. The exact application of MFA on known devices depends on how MFA technologies are implemented and configured.
MFA authentication methods
An authentication factor is a category of credentials used for identity verification. For MFA, each additional factor is intended to increase the assurance that an entity involved in some communication or requesting access to a system is who — or what — it says it is. Using multiple forms of authentication can help make a hacker’s job more difficult, which is why MFA techniques are used.
The three most common categories, or authentication factors, are often described as something you know, or the knowledge factor; something you have, or the possession factor; and something you are, or the inherence factor. MFA works by combining two or more factors from these categories.
Knowledge factor
Knowledge-based authentication typically requires the user to answer a personal security question. Knowledge factor technologies generally include passwords, four-digit personal identification numbers (PINs) and one-time passwords (OTPs). Typical user scenarios include the following:
Swiping a debit card and entering a PIN at the grocery checkout.
Downloading a virtual private network client with a valid digital certificate and logging into the virtual private network (VPN) before gaining access to a network.
Providing answers to personal security questions — such as mother’s maiden name or previous address — to gain system access.
Possession factor
To log in, users must have something specific in their possession, such as a badge, token, key fob or mobile phone subscriber identity module (SIM) card. A smartphone often provides the possession factor with an OTP app for mobile authentication.
Possession factor technologies include the following:
Security tokens. These small hardware devices store a user’s personal information and are used to authenticate that person’s identity electronically. The device can be a smart card or an embedded chip in an object, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or wireless tag.
Software tokens. These software-based security applications generate a single-use login PIN. Software tokens are often used for mobile multifactor authentication, in which the device itself –such as a smartphone — provides the possession factor authentication.
Typical possession factor user scenarios include the following:
Mobile authentication. Users receive a code on their smartphone to gain or grant access. Other mobile authentication methods include text messages and phone calls sent to a user as out-of-band authentication, smartphone OTP apps, SIM cards and smart cards with stored authentication data.
USB hardware token. This device generates an OTP that authenticates the user and allows them to log in to a VPN client.
Inherence factor
Any biological traits the user has that are confirmed for login. Inherence factor technologies include the following biometric verification methods:
Authentication can also be inherited virtually when a successful login process is completed. For example, logging into a financial website using MFA can enable the user to opt out of further MFA logins on that device and browser because that point of access has already been validated. Such opt-outs can be permanent or allowed for limited periods such as 30-90 days, depending on specific IAM configurations and MFA requirements.
Biometric verification methods are the user’s biological traits that are confirmed for login.
Biometric device components include a reader, a database and software to convert the scanned biometric data into a standardized digital format and compare the observed data’s match points with stored data.
Typical inherence factor scenarios include the following:
Using a fingerprint or facial recognition to access a smartphone.
Providing a digital signature at a retail checkout.
Identifying a criminal using earlobe geometry.
User location is often suggested as a fourth factor for authentication. Again, the ubiquity of smartphones can help ease the authentication burden: Users typically carry their phones, and all basic smartphones have Global Positioning System tracking, providing credible confirmation of the login location.
Time-based authentication is also used to prove a person’s identity by detecting presence at a specific time and granting access to a particular system or location. For example, bank customers can’t physically use their automated teller machine (ATM) card in the U.S. and Russia 15 minutes later. These types of logical locks can help prevent many cases of online bank fraud.
Organizations must weigh the pros and cons of using biometrics in MFA.
What are the pros and cons of MFA?
Multifactor authentication (MFA) was introduced to harden security access to systems and applications through hardware and software. The goal was to authenticate users’ identities and assure the integrity of their digital transactions. The downside to MFA is that users often forget the answers to the personal questions that verify their identity, and some users share personal ID tokens and passwords.
Other benefits and disadvantages of MFA include the following:
Pros
Adds layers of security at the hardware, software and personal ID levels.
Sends to phones OTPs that are randomly generated in real time and difficult for hackers to break.
Helps reduce security breaches by up to 99.9% over passwords alone.
Provides easy setup for users.
Enables businesses to restrict access for time of day or location.
Offers a scalable cost, as there are expensive and highly sophisticated MFA tools but also more affordable ones for small businesses.
Improves security measures and response for companies, as they can set up a multifactor authentication system to actively generate an alert whenever questionable login attempts are detected.
Provides adaptive authentication, which helps employees work remotely.
Helps meet Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and other compliance requirements, which require only authorized and restricted access to sensitive information, such as personal medical records.
Cons
Requires access to a phone or email to get text message codes.
Hardware tokens such as fobs can get lost or stolen.
Phones can get lost or stolen.
Resistance due to complexity or login friction might prompt users to log in less or demonstrate lower productivity.
The biometric data calculated by MFA algorithms for personal IDs, such as thumbprints, aren’t always accurate and can create false positives or negatives.
MFA verification can fail if there’s a network or internet outage.
MFA techniques must constantly be upgraded to protect against cybercriminals who work incessantly to break them.
Multifactor authentication vs. two-factor authentication
When authentication strategies were first introduced, the intent was to enforce security and keep it as simple as possible. Users were asked to supply only two security keys to inform a system that they were authentic and authorized users. Common forms of 2FA were user ID and password or ATM bank card and PIN.
Unfortunately, hackers quickly discovered ways to buy or break passwords or skim debit cards at ATMs. This prompted companies and cybersecurity vendors to look for more hardened forms of user authentication that used additional security factors for verification.
While MFA requires at least two authentication factors, if not more, 2FA only requires two. Therefore, 2FA is a subset of MFA — all 2FA is MFA, but not vice versa.
What is adaptive multifactor authentication?
Adaptive MFA is a security approach that chooses which authentication factors to apply to a user’s login attempt based on business rules and contextual information. It’s also referred to as adaptive MFA or risk-based authentication.
Traditional MFA uses set credentials and a second factor. Still, adaptive MFA is a bit more advanced. It automatically adapts authentication by considering several variables, such as user location, device being used, number of failed login attempts, user behavior and environment. This strategy makes it harder for hackers to gain unauthorized access because authentication is coordinated with the degree of risk.
For example, if a user attempts to access a corporate local area network from a known device, simple 2FA might be deemed sufficient. However, suppose the user possesses extended access privileges — regardless of location — because of their position in the company. In that case, if the login attempt is coming from a wide area network or an unknown device, or if there was an initial mistake in the username or password entry, the MFA system can adapt to pose additional challenges to validate the access attempt.
MFA products that use adaptive authentication can provide organizations with a more secure login experience. These tools use artificial intelligence to monitor user activity over time to identify patterns, establish user behaviors and detect abnormal behavior. They can adjust authentication requirements based on factors such as user location and recent login activity.
Best practices for implementing MFA
Although MFA implementation practices can vary by industry and specific business needs, the following best practices can potentially enhance the success and effectiveness of MFA technology:
Apply MFA across the business. An organization might be tempted to implement MFA for certain departments or personnel with sensitive access, but hackers are always looking for soft targets. When a business decides to implement MFA, it should apply to all personnel regardless of their role.
Use adaptive MFA technologies. Select and implement adaptive or context-based MFA controls using factors such as device, location, time and behavior. This can ease access for trusted devices while adding security to the business. Given the rate at which attacks occur, it’s an easy addition to MFA deployment.
Allow multiple MFA methods. Different users can have different needs and preferences, and MFA should allow varied authentication methods. For example, allowing an OTP code by SMS text and email can accommodate both in-office and remote users.
Train users. User resistance and implementation friction can be reduced when users are informed about MFA, clear on its benefits and trained in its proper use. Ensure that users know any backup or fallback authentication methods and that those backup methods work properly. This is often part of broader security training for the workforce.
Combine MFA and least-privilege strategies. MFA is often used with other security strategies. Common access control strategies such as least-privilege and zero-trust can help to ensure that access granted through MFA is limited to only the assets needed for the user to act and attempting to access additional resources can trigger an alert.
Combine MFA and single sign-on. SSO allows a properly authenticated user to seamlessly access all the applications they should have without signing on to each app. Adding SSO to MFA can reduce friction and boost user satisfaction and productivity.
Adhere to established standards. An MFA system should adhere to standards such as Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service and Open Authentication. This helps to ensure that MFA platforms function properly and are interoperable with other security elements of the IT infrastructure.
Review and update regularly. MFA implementation and configurations should be reviewed and reevaluated periodically, along with the organization’s entire security posture. Consider the emergence of patches and updates, new regulatory demands and advances in MFA and other infrastructure technologies. Changing needs can drive the implementation of new MFA options and platforms, such as moving from MFA to adaptive MFA.
Addressing the challenges of multifactor authentication
Users might be reluctant to adopt MFA since it presents certain usability challenges, such as remembering several passwords to log in. Along with user resistance, there could be other obstacles with MFA, including integration problems. Consequently, the goal of MFA is to simplify authentication for users.
The following four approaches are being used to simplify MFA:
Adaptive authentication. As described above, this approach applies knowledge, business rules or policies to user-based factors, such as device or location. For example, a corporate VPN knows it’s OK for a user to sign on from home because it sees the user’s location and can determine the risk of misuse or compromise. However, an employee who accesses the VPN from a coffee shop will trigger the system and be required to enter MFA credentials.
SSO. This one-stop authentication method lets users maintain one account that automatically logs them into multiple applications or websites with a single ID and password. SSO establishes the user’s identity and then shares this information with each application or system that requires it.
Push authentication. This is an automated mobile device authentication technique where the security system automatically issues a third, single-use identification passcode or push notification to the user’s mobile device. For example, users who want to access a secured system enter their user ID and password. A security system automatically issues a third, single-use identification code to their mobile device. Users enter that code into the system to gain access. Push authentication simplifies MFA by providing users with a third code, eliminating the need to remember it.
Passwordless authentication. Passwordless authentication forgoes conventional passwords in favor of additional authentication factors such as hardware tokens or biometrics, including fingerprints and facial recognition. Remembering passwords is hard, so this makes it easier for users to authenticate and improves an organization’s security posture, as most phishing attacks target password vulnerabilities for unauthorized access.
Cybersecurity is necessary for all organizations, but some businesses don’t think it applies to them. Learn about several persistent security myths and how they can leave organizations vulnerable to cyberattacks.
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