Scientists Opened Up a 3,000-Year-Old Crocodile. The Contents Left Them Awestruck.

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Scientists Opened Up a 3,000-Year-Old Crocodile. The Contents Left Them Awestruck.

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Ancient Egyptians regularly mummified crocodiles in elaborate ceremonies in dedication to their crocodile **** Sobek.

A new study of one of these crocodiles reveals details about the animal’s ****** and the methods through which Ancient Egyptians captured these fearsome predators.

Using x-ray and CT-scanning technologies, archaeozoologists can now explore the insides of these animals, which, unlike human mummification, have their organs intact.

To uncover the mysteries of the past, scientists employ a wide variety of techniques to get at the truth. Climate scientists drill two-mile-long ice cores to glimpse Earth’s past climatic conditions. Paleontologists analyze sediment layers to visualize the physical timeline of past epochs. And while Egyptologists similarly deploy lots of state of the art archeological techniques, sometimes it’s best to just use a mummified crocodile stomach.

That’s exactly what

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did with a 3,000-year-old, 7.2-foot-long crocodile corpse, kept at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and known simply as 2005.335. Although Ancient Egyptians typically removed organs when mummifying humans, crocodiles sacrificed to the crocodile **** Sobek kept their innards intact, and this small deviation from tradition allows scientists in the 21st century to analyze the organs to unlock mysteries of this strange sacrificial ritual.

To preserve the specimen for future display, the research team deployed non-invasive techniques, such as x-rays and CT scanning, to catalog the contents of the crocodile’s stomach. Among the ancient gastronomic detritus, scientists found some usual suspects called gastroliths, which are small stones crocodiles

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. However, among these stones were also intact fish baited to a bronze *****. Because the time frame between the croc’s last meal and its ****** was so short—the gastroliths hadn’t reached the stomach yet—the crocodile was likely intentionally caught by Ancient Egyptians to be part of a sacrificial ceremony to Sobek.

“Whereas earlier studies favored invasive techniques such as unwrapping and autopsy, 3D radiography provides the ability to see inside without damaging these important and fascinating artifacts,” University of Manchester archaeozoologist Lidija McKnight, co-author of a study published

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, said in a press statement.

While keeping the long-***** crocodilian intact, McKnight and her team also “virtually” recreated the bronze ***** lodged in the specimen’s stomach for future museum displays. McKnight says that in the past Ancient Egyptians likely used hardened clay to create a mold and then poured molten metal over a charcoal ***** to create the *****.

“Despite the passing of several millennia between the production of the ancient fish ***** and the modern replica, the casting process ******** remarkably similar,” McKnight said in the press statement.

Although 2005.335 met a grisly fate, crocodiles were actually revered in Ancient Egyptian society for their strength but also their displays of gentleness (especially with their young)—but perhaps they were too revered. Archeologists believe that this Nile-based culture, in which the crocodile was the top predator (besides humans, of course), likely bred the animals specifically for sacrificial purposes by “

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.” In the Egyptian town of Fayoum, which was the center of worship for Sobek, experts have uncovered thousands of mummified crocodiles,

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.

But thanks to these long-ago sacrifices, the story behind these ancient mummified crocodiles is finally spilling its guts.

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