Smoke on the horizon – Israel and Hezbollah edging closer to war

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Smoke on the horizon – ******* and Hezbollah edging closer to war

Just now

By Orla Guerin, Reporting from southern Lebanon

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Explosions are part of the sound of summer in the ancient Lebanese city of Tyre

As the war in Gaza grinds on, there are growing fears another Middle East war may erupt – with devastating consequences for the region, and beyond.

******* and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah (backed by Iran) have been trading ***** across their shared border for the past nine months. If this conflict escalates to all-out war, it could dwarf the destruction in Gaza, draw in Iranian-backed militias in Iraq, and Yemen, spread embers around the Middle East and embroil the US. Iran itself could intervene directly.

The ******* Nations has warned of a “catastrophe beyond imagination”.

For now, a low-level war simmers in the summer heat, along a 120km (75 mile) stretch of border. One spark here could set the Middle East alight.

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Over the lapping of the waves, and the thwack thwack of paddle games on the beach, a sound cuts through – a sudden deep *****.

Soon smoke billows from a hillside in the distance after an ******** strike.

Around the pool in a resort hotel, a few sunbathers stand briefly to scan the horizon.

Others don’t move a tanned limb.

Explosions are part of the sound of summer 2024 in the ancient Lebanese city of Tyre, as Hezbollah and ******* exchange ***** across the border 25 kilometres (15 miles) away.

“Another day, another *****,” says Roland, 49, with a shrug, as he relaxes on a lilo. He lives abroad but is back home on holiday.

“We got used to it somehow over the months,” says his friend Mustafa, 39, “though children are still a little bit scared.” He nods towards his daughter Miral, 7, who is dripping wet from the pool.

“When she hears an **********, she always asks, ‘will there be a ***** now?’” he says.

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Sunbathers look-on as ******** strikes happen in the distance

Earlier this month, there was a massive blast in his neighbourhood in Tyre, as his family of four were having a meal. ******* had assassinated a senior Hezbollah commander, Mohammed Nimah Nasser.

“We heard the noise,” Mustafa says, “and we carried on eating.”

But the sunbathers on the beach in Tyre may be on borrowed time. This city will be in the ******* line in the event of all-out war, along with the rest of southern Lebanon, a Hezbollah stronghold.

We are now at the water’s edge of a potentially devastating war which both sides say they don’t want.

How did we get here?

The conflict is heating up

On 8 October last year – one day after ****** gunmen stormed out of Gaza and ******* about 1,200 Israelis as well as taking 251 others ******** – Hezbollah joined in, ******* from Lebanon into *******.

The Shia Islamist armed group said it was acting in support of Gaza.

Soon ******* was ******* back.

Hezbollah, which is also a political party, is the most powerful force in Lebanon.

Like ******, it is classed as a ********** organisation by many countries, including the *** and the US.

But unlike ******, Hezbollah has the firepower to seriously threaten *******.

It is believed to have an arsenal of more than 150,000 rockets and missiles – some precision-guided – capable of inflicting heavy damage around the country.

Put simply Hezbollah – its English translation, the Party of **** – has more arms than many countries.

Its backer Iran – which denies *******’s right to exist – is happy to train and fund the enemies of the ******* state.

The conflict has been heating up, with thousands of cross-border strikes.

Some countries have already told their nationals to leave Lebanon urgently, including Germany, the Netherlands, Canada and Saudi Arabia. The *** has advised against all travel to the country and is urging Britons who are here to leave – while they still can.

So far, both sides are mainly striking military targets, close to the border – staying within familiar red lines.

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Sally Skaiki, a volunteer paramedic, was ******* by an ******** strike as she stood in the doorway of her building

But here on the Lebanese side, we have seen destruction in civilian areas with scorched fields, flattened houses and abandoned villages.

And the current ****-for-tat has already driven tens of thousands from their homes – more than 90,000 in Lebanon and about 60,000 in *******.

The ******** army says Hezbollah has ******* 21 of its soldiers. The civilian ****** toll is 12, according to government officials.

Lebanon’s losses are far higher at 466, according to the Ministry of Health here. Hezbollah says most of the ***** were fighters.

Sally Skaiki was not.

‘We can’t forgive them’

“I never called her Sally,” says her father Hussein Abdul Hassan Skaiki. “I always called her ‘my life’ – she was everything for me.”

“She was the only girl in the house, and we spoiled her, me and her three brothers.”

Sally, 25, was a volunteer paramedic. She was ******* by an ******** strike after sunset on 14 June as she stood in the doorway of her building.

Her father wears the ****** of mourning, and the green scarf of the Shia Amal movement, which is allied to Hezbollah.

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Bereaved father Hussein Skaiki says there is no hope of peace with *******

We meet in his village of Deir Qanoun En-Naher, 30km (18 miles) from the border. The main road is dotted with sun-bleached posters of fighters ******* in battle against ******* – some in recent months, others back in 2006 when the two sides last went to war.

In that conflict, Hezbollah fought ******* to a standstill but at huge cost to Lebanon and its people. There was massive destruction, and more than 1,000 Lebanese civilians were ******* – according to official figures – along with an unconfirmed number of Hezbollah fighters.

*******’s ****** toll was 160, according to the government, most of them soldiers.

By Hussein’s side there is a large poster of Sally, in her headscarf and paramedic uniform. He speaks of his daughter with pride and with anguish.

“She loved to help people,” he says. “Any problem that happened, she rushed there. She was well-loved in the village. She always had a smile on her face.”

As we speak there is a loud ***** which rattles the windows.

Hussein says it is a normal, daily occurrence.

“Since a long time, ******* ******* our people here,” he says.

“We can’t forgive them. There is no hope of peace with them.”

This time, there is no ****** or destruction. Instead, ******** warplanes are breaking the sound barrier to spread *****.

And, since October, ******* has been spreading something else in southern Lebanon – choking, searing clumps of white phosphorus, contained in munitions.

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An ******** shell – that appears to contain white phosphorus – explodes over the Lebanese village of al-Bustan, 15 October 2023

The chemical substance ignites immediately on contact with oxygen. It sticks to skin and clothing and can ***** through bone, according to the World Health Organization.

Moussa al-Moussa – a farmer stooped by his 77 years – knows only too well.

He says ******* fired white phosphorous shells at his land in the village of al-Bustan every day for over a month, robbing him of breath, and his livelihood.

“I had my scarf on, and I wrapped it around my mouth and nose until I was brought to the hospital,” he tells me, gesturing to the red and white keffiyeh – the traditional ***** scarf – on his head.

“We didn’t have any masks. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see a metre in front of me. And if you touch a fragment a week later it will ignite and ***** again.”

The international campaign group, Human Rights Watch, has verified the use of white phosphorus over several populated areas in southern Lebanon, including al-Bustan.

It says *******’s use of white phosphorus is “unlawfully indiscriminate in populated areas”.

The ******* Defense Forces (IDF) dispute this, saying the use of white phosphorus shells to create a smokescreen “is lawful under international law”. It says these shells are not used in densely populated areas “with certain exceptions”.

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Moussa al Moussa, 77, a farmer who had to flee

Like many farmers along the border, Moussa fears ******* has poisoned his tobacco crop and his olive groves.

“White phosphorous burns the ground, it burns people and the crops and buildings,” he says.

Even if he can return home, he is afraid to bring in a harvest in case it harms his family or his buyers.

He lives in limbo – in classroom 4B of a vocational school in Tyre. About 30 families who fled the border area are sheltering in the building. Washing is strung across the school yard. A lone little boy races up and down the empty corridors on a bicycle.

When I ask Moussa how many wars he has seen, he begins to laugh.

“We spent our lives in wars,” he says. “Only **** knows if another one is coming.”

‘We are not afraid’

As one of Hezbollah’s most senior commanders, Mohammed Nimah Nasser, was a wanted man. He fought ******* in 2006, and before, and went on to ****** in Syria and Iraq. In recent months he “planned, led and supervised many military operations against the ******** ******”, according to Hezbollah.

******* tracked him down in Tyre on 3 July. ****** came from the sky in broad daylight, with an air strike which turned his car into a fireball.

In the Hezbollah stronghold of south Beirut, he was given a hero’s ********, or rather a “martyr’s” one.

The event was carefully choreographed and strictly segregated – men in one area, women in another – including the press.

His coffin, draped in the yellow flag of Hezbollah, was carried by pall bearers in camouflage uniforms and red berets. Many more fighters stood to attention, lines deep. There was a brass band in spotless white uniforms, if not in perfect harmony.

It had the feel of a state ******** – in a country that lacks a functioning state.

Lebanon has no president, a caretaker government and a shattered economy. It is carved up by sect, and hollowed out by ***********, its citizens left to fend for themselves. Many Lebanese are weary. The last thing they want is another war.

Hezbollah sees things different.

As the ******** prayers concluded, the talk among mourners was of “martyrdom” not ******, and of readiness for war, if it comes.

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A hero’s ******** for one of Hezbollah’s most senior commanders, Mohammed Nimah Nasser

Hassan Hamieh, a 35-year-old nurse, told us he would ******. “We are not afraid,” he said.

“In fact, we are longing for an all-out war. Martyrdom is the shortest path to ****. Young or old, we will all take part in this war, if it is forced upon us.”

Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, has stressed the armed group is ready, but not eager, for war. He says if there is a ceasefire agreed in Gaza, Hezbollah will cease ***** too, immediately.

Will that satisfy *******? Maybe not.

It sees Hezbollah as a permanent threat too close for comfort. At the very least, it wants its heavily armed ****** to pull back from the border.

There have been plenty of bellicose threats. *******’s Education Minister, Yoav Kish, said Lebanon would be “annihilated”. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant chimed in, saying the country would be returned “to the stone age”.

The IDF approved “operational plans for an offensive in Lebanon” a month ago.

For now, no tanks are rolling over the border. There has been no political decision to *******. ******* is still waging war in Gaza and fighting on two fronts could overstretch the military.

But without a diplomatic solution between ******* and Hezbollah – two old enemies – all-out war may be coming, if not now, then later.

Additional reporting by Goktay Koraltan and Ghassan Ibraheem

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