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The 2024 UN Plastic Treaty negotiations have reached a critical juncture. The outcome will dictate our future with plastic.

The ****** against plastic pollution took a significant step forward last month as the ******* Nations’ Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) on Plastic Pollution concluded its fourth session (INC-4) in Ottawa, Canada. While negotiators grappled with some contentious issues, the week marked a turning point in crafting a global treaty to address the growing environmental crisis.

Established in 2022, the INC represents the first major attempt to forge a legally binding agreement to tackle plastic pollution at its source. Previous sessions ***** the groundwork, and INC-4, the

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, saw focused discussions on transforming the draft treaty text into a substantive proposal. This text encompasses the entire lifecycle of plastics, from unsustainable production practices to inadequate waste management and recycling.

The urgency for action is undeniable. Decades of plastic pollution have created an ecological disaster. Microplastics have been found in everything from the deepest oceans to Arctic ice, posing a threat to marine ecosystems, food chains, and human health. Studies warn that plastic entering oceans alone could triple by 2040 without intervention.

Over 160 nations participated in the 2024 UN Plastic Treaty negotiations in Ottawa, striving to find common ground on critical issues. These included curbing plastic production, establishing effective waste management and circular economy standards, incorporating environmental costs into production, and fostering international cooperation.

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“We need a treaty that’s ambitious and visionary but also pragmatic and fair in terms of obligations and timelines for different countries,” stated Gabriela Rivera, the INC chairperson from Ecuador.

Disagreements emerged on how to address plastic waste trade regulations, production caps, and financial assistance for developing nations. These disagreements are likely to be a major focus in future negotiations.

Despite these challenges, the 2024 UN Plastic Treaty negotiations achieved significant progress. Delegates identified areas of “low-hanging fruit,” such as provisions for plastic waste management and a “just transition” for affected industries. They also agreed to use the compiled work from this session as the basis for future discussions.

A crucial step was establishing a legal drafting group to ensure the treaty’s legal clarity. Additionally, the 2024 UN Plastic Treaty Ottawa sessions agreed on two key working groups to address specific challenges. The first group will focus on potential financing mechanisms for implementing the treaty, while the second will analyze criteria for identifying plastic products and chemicals of concern, emphasizing recyclability and reusability.

The 2024 UN Plastic Treaty negotiations were divided into five Subgroups based on a Revised Draft Text. These subgroups tackled diverse issues, ranging from the treaty’s preamble and scope to technical elements like primary plastic polymers and problematic plastic products.

Highlighting the need for sustainable production and elimination of certain harmful plastics, delegates also debated contentious topics like the treaty’s scope, financing mechanisms, extended producer responsibility (where producers take financial responsibility for managing waste), and the inclusion of primary plastic polymers.

Subgroups conducted a first reading of the draft text, proposing revisions and new text in some cases. While some subgroups saw significant progress, others reported varying stages of textual agreement. The session concluded with a call for continued efforts and enhanced cooperation to achieve a comprehensive and legally binding instrument.

Delegates from various countries expressed their commitments and concerns. Notably, the ********* Union joined the “Bridge to Busan” initiative, which advocates for sustainable production levels of primary plastic polymers.

INC Chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso and other key figures emphasized the critical role of advancing negotiations and delivering effective solutions. Despite the progress, there was a clear sense of urgency and uncertainty about whether a robust treaty would be finalized by the end of 2024.

The success of the 2024 UN Plastic Treaty negotiations is a critical step forward. However, the world will watch closely as these discussions continue in South Korea later this year. The future of our oceans, environment, and potentially even human health hangs in the balance.

Can negotiators bridge the remaining divides and create a powerful global treaty to combat plastic pollution? I believe so, but only time will tell. The stakes have never been higher.

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