Greece becomes first EU country to introduce a six-day working week

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Greece becomes first EU country to introduce a six-day working week

A ******* in Anafiotika neighborhood, a part of the old historical neighborhood called Plaka, in Athens, Greece on March 16th, 2024.

Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Greece has controversially introduced a six-day working week for some businesses in a bid to boost productivity and employment in the southern ********* country.

The regulation, which came into force on July 1, bucks a global trend of companies exploring a shorter working week.

Under the new legislation, which was passed as part of a broader set of labor laws

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, employees of private businesses that provide round-the-clock services will

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have the option of working an additional two hours per day or an extra eight-hour shift.

The change means a traditional 40-hour workweek could be extended to 48 hours per week for some businesses. Food service and tourism workers are not included in the six-day working week initiative.

The pro-business government of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has

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the measure is both “worker-friendly” and “deeply growth-orientated.” It is designed to support employees not being sufficiently compensated for overtime work and to help

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on the problem of undeclared labor.

Labor unions and political observers have sharply criticized the move.

A spokesperson for Greece’s embassy in London was not immediately available to comment when contacted by CNBC.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister of Greece talks with media during ********* Council Meeting on June 27, 2024 in Brussels, Belgium.

Pier Marco Tacca | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Giorgos Katsambekis, a lecturer in ********* and international politics at the U.K.’s Loughborough University,

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the Greek government’s introduction of the labor law as “a major step back” for a workforce that is already working the longest hours in the ********* Union.

Workers in Greece work more than those in the U.S., Japan and others in the 27-member EU, according to

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from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Greek employees were found to have worked an average of 1,886 hours in 2022, more than the U.S. average of 1,811 and the EU average of 1,571.

“Greek people already work the longest hours per week in Europe. Now they may be forced to work a sixth day, after this Greek [government] decision,” John O’Brennan, professor of EU Law from Maynooth University, Ireland,

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via social media platform X on Monday.

“It is ridiculous, set against the move to four day weeks in most civilised countries,” he added.

A

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published by think tank Autonomy earlier this year found that most companies involved in the world’s largest trial of a four-day working week had made the policy permanent.

All the consulted project managers and CEOs of the companies involved in the trial said a four-day working week had a positive impact on their organization, with more than half describing the impact as “very positive.”

The report found, however, that staff — in firms where the additional day off was only weakly guaranteed, or provided on the condition of meeting certain targets — had some concerns.

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