Diamond Member Pelican Press 0 Posted June 28, 2024 Diamond Member Share Posted June 28, 2024 “Vaginas Have Received You, And You Know Of Nothing Else!” – Finding The Amazons Feminist Amazons? In the conclusion to her essay in the Feminist Theology magazine Olga Papamichali writes: “The independent and ******** nature of the This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up spirit changed the way men used to see female gender in ancient Greece and in the ancient world, in general, questioning male domination by risking and sacrificing their lives for their feministic ******.” (Amazons: The Reality Behind Their Legend, Olga Papamichali, 2023) ******** Amazons? “The This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up has been an enduring figure of inspiration for *********, women of all kinds, and transgender men…In the 1970s, ******** feminists in the ******* States adopted the Amazons as their forebears as they defied patriarchy and decided to live without men, in a fashion that became known as ******** separatism.” (Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.: Introduction: The appeal of the Amazons, Journal of ******** Studies, 2024.) Transgender Amazons? However, the Amazons have not only been espoused by feminists and *********, gender nonconformists have also adopted them as their symbol, claiming thereby to be their direct inheritors. In many re-tellings of the myth, the Amazons are equated with men. This led author Leslie Feinberg (Transgender Warriors, 1996, pp. 22, 57–58) to include the Amazons in the book. West Coast of Asia Minor, Scythia, or Sarmatia? According to Greek mythological chronology the earliest stories about Amazons locate them in the regions of Lycia, Caria, Lydia, and Troy, and ultimately relocates them in Themiscyra near the coast of the ****** Sea. Classical chronology dates this ******* to c.1335-1184 BC. This is centuries before the arrival of the Scythians or the Sarmatians with whom the Amazons were later equated, but which synchronizes closely with Hittite historical records concerning Arzawa and Ahhiyawa and events in western Asia Minor. This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up women triumph in battle. ( This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) The Scythians do not appear until much later. They were a nomadic people who are known from as early as the 9th century BC who migrated west from Central Asia to southern Russia and Ukraine in the 8th and 7th centuries. They established an empire centered on the Crimea. It survived for a few centuries before succumbing to the Sarmatians in the 4th century BC. The origins of the Sarmatians is revealed by their alternative name of Sauromatians, or ‘lizard eyes’ indicating thereby a far eastern origin. As can be readily seen, the peoples the Greeks and Romans designated as ‘Amazons’ were in fact ethnically diverse and not one cohesive group. The common element was that all these groups were located in regions which ultimately became subject to colonization by Greek speaking migrants. The author’s work entitled This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up pinpoints the locations and identities of the earliest layers of the This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up mythos. They in fact represent the indigenous populations encountered by the early Greeks as they rose to power on the Mediterranean seaboard of Asia Minor. It is this layer that is the focus of the present work. *********** The Amazons were portrayed by the Greeks as women. However as will be demonstrated, what one is dealing with is evidently *********** perpetrated by the Greek victors against their enemies. *********** as defined by Arlin Cuncic: “is a type of communication that often involves sharing biased or misleading information to promote a particular agenda or point of view. *********** is used to influence people’s opinions…*********** is often used in war…War *********** often relies on misinformation and name-calling or the use of derogatory terms to achieve its goals.” (The Anxiety Workbook 2017) A wide variety of *********** techniques are listed by Cuncic among which are: Name-calling: using derogatory terms to describe an opponent or ******. Manipulating Information: involves distorting or misrepresenting the facts to influence people’s opinions. Stereotyping: is a technique that uses oversimplified and often inaccurate ideas or beliefs to describe an opponent or ******. Snob appeal: uses the idea of exclusivity to make something seem more desirable. Loaded language: uses language to evoke certain emotions or feelings. (Donald Trump is a past master in the use of all these tactics) In reality there were no armies or societies based exclusively upon women or transgender males. Having said this does not downplay the role of women in antiquity. Victorian Misconceptions Martine de Mare writes: “Valor was almost exclusively the preserve of men and being publicly honored for that valor remained overwhelmingly the preserve of the elite male. If you were not at the top of the social hierarchy of the ancient world, it meant, firstly, that your story — that of sub-elite classes, of other ******* groups and of women — was tangential to that of the male elite warrior. Fortunately for us, this tangential information reveals that women and other marginalized groups played more of a role in the military conflicts of their cities than might be supposed… even if you were not fighting on the battlefield, in times of crisis it was in the interest of every inhabitant of a besieged city to play a role, however small, in its defense —the poor, the disabled, slaves and women.” Whilst they didn’t form marauding armies, women have always played an important role in the maintenance and defense of their communities. Thus, the extreme portrayal of women as helpless and cowering in the corner, while their men valiantly defend them against unspeakable odds, as depicted by upper-class Victorian ethos and early 20th-century Hollywood potboilers, is equally false. De Mare notes: “Polarization of the Other was intensified in periods of extreme conflict, and often a narrative of *********** in the hands of the elite. War was therefore a great catalyst of polarities which defined and boosted the identity of those who engaged in battle. It therefore also intensified polarities in the areas of class and gender: it was thought shameful for a soldier to be identified with the Other, a ****** or a woman.” (Women and Warfare in the Ancient World, Martine De Marre 2021) Not Women, Not Transgender The designation of woman in antiquity delineated physical weakness in relation to a male. It was commonly used as an insult – it still is. Thus, in the Iliad at 7.80, Menelaus addresses his troops and calls them women for not meeting Hector’s challenge. Even Plato consistently characterizes women as being weak and cowardly. In Timaeus (90e-91a) he states that men who have lived cowardly lives will be reincarnated as women. However it is a grave error of modern scholarship to merely assert that “ the myths of the Amazons being defeated at the hands of Greek men certainly may have served an ideological function—to reinforce traditional Greek gender roles” (Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.) or to focus on questions such as “ Could these myths be a reflection of the patriarchal society in Greece, in which ********* against women was normalized or even eroticized?” (The Amazons, Classical Association 2023). The latter are certainly not the underlying reasons as to why the This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up mythos arose. Roman mosaic depicting hippeus in combat with This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up , 4th century AD. (Jacques MOSSOT/ This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) Defeated Enemies The common element in the This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up myths is that they are invariably defeated by the Greek heroes. Indeed the only time Amazons were depicted as victorious is in the myth of Myrina as told by Diodorus Siculus (although even she too is ultimately defeated on her return to Asia Minor). The latter myth however pertains to a much earlier *******, 1700 BC and reflects elements of the Hyksos takeover of Egypt rather than the post 1300 BC era as explained in the author’s work entitled Atlantis, the Amazons, and the Birth of Athene and subsequent articles published on the Ancient Origins website. There is one overriding element that the entire Middle Eastern region (if not the world) shares throughout its diverse cultures is that defeated enemies were consistently referred to as women. For example, an Amorite leader criticized another for not joining him to campaign with Zimrilim of Mari (c. 1775–1761 BC) as follows: “You’re unworthy of your race! At the very place where your father and mother first saw your face when you dropped from her *******, vaginas have received you, and you know of nothing else!” Gina Konstantopoulos writes: The trope of equating masculinity with warrior qualities and martial prowess is broadly represented throughout the ancient Near East. Arising from the ubiquity of this imagery, we see the emergence, primarily in the latter half of the second millennium BC, of specific type of insults and curses, whereby men, particularly in a martial context, are threatened with the removal of their masculine (namely warrior) abilities and the imposition of enforced femininity. Their weapons are taken from them, and they are rendered powerless and equated directly to women.” (Gender, Identity, and Cursing in Mesopotamia, Gina Konstantopoulos, 2020) This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up queen with her bow preparing for a battle. ( This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) The Bow as a Metaphor Greek texts characterized the This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up women as experts with the bow. Ilona Zsolnay points out the significance of the bow in the middle east, she writes: “The bow in Akkadian curses, incantations and other literature, also directly formed part of this constellation as a particularized simile for the ****** ****** or for an aggressive male sexuality… In one, for instance, taking away the ******’s bow is enough to turn him into a woman. The ****** warrior without a bow is then a man without a ******. But a man without a bow/****** is not a eunuch. He is worse. He is a woman.” Victory Stele of Naram-Sin. The Curse of Agade is a story from the Ur III ******* of Mesopotamia. It narrates the tale of Akkadian king Naram-Sin and his confrontation with the gods. (Rama/ This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) Turning Men into Women The defeated were not only routinely described as women, they were also in many instances literally emasculated. The ***** of ****** soldiers on the battlefield, a well-documented ancient practice, is similarly a gendered act that womanizes the defeated. ******* (Late 11th Century BC) In 1 Samuel 18: 25 Saul demands one hundred Philistine ‘foreskins’ (i.e. ********) from David in return for his daughter. This is not just an act of castration, it is an affront to gender, calling into question Philistine manly honor. David delivers twice what is required. “David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.” (Samuel 18:27) Cynthia R. Chapman writes: “Feminization in both sets of texts [ancient Near East and Hebrew ******] is used metaphorically to discredit a man on the battlefield, and the associated commonplaces of feminization are broken, missing, or removed weapons, implements of weaving, a bowed posture, labor pains, ******* exposure, and prostitution.” (The Gendered Language of Warfare in the Israelite-Assyrian Encounter, 2004) Assyria Reprisals against the ***** became a feature of Assyrian royal inscriptions in the reign of TukultÏ-Ninurta I (r. 1243–1207 BC). By Sennacherib’s time the description of the battle of Æalulê (691 BC) states: “With the bodies of their warriors I filled the plain like grass. Their ********** I cut off and tore out their privates like the seeds of cucumbers of Siwan.” (****** and Dismemberment in Mesopotamia, Seth Richardson 2007) Detail of a symbolic base with a cuneiform inscription of Tukulti-Ninurta I, 13th century BCE. From the Temple of Ishtar at Assur, Iraq. Pergamon Museum, Berlin, Germany. (****** Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg)/ This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) Egypt Uroš Matić writes: “In ancient Egypt, there seems to have been a long tradition of feminization rhetoric with early examples dating to the Middle Kingdom. Similar expressions are found in Nubian texts, too. Pharaoh is the representative of ideal masculinity and his enemies of ******* masculinity associated to femininity.” (********* and Gender in Ancient Egypt, Uroš Matić, 2021) The Narmer Palette dating from the reign of the king Narmer (c. 3273–2987 BC) depicts two rows of decapitated and bound enemies, with their genitalia placed on their heads. This detail commemorates a victory celebration. The scene has been described as the “aftermath of an act of punishment, the ********** and deliberate humiliation of ****** prisoners, decapitated and emasculated”; the severed phalli are displayed prominently as a way to “heap insult upon injury” to the slain enemies. (The Narmer Palette: An Overlooked Detail. Davies V, Friedman R, 2002.) Both sides of the Narmer Palette ( This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) Pharaoh Merenptah (ruled c. 1213 -1203 BC) of the 19th Dynasty sought to humiliate his traditional enemies, referred to as “Nine Bows”: “Nine Bows are before him [the king] like women of the ******.” (Kom el-Ahmar Stele; Matić 2021, 116) Merneptah waged war in 1208 against a combined “Libyan” army and an invading horde of “Sea Peoples”. He was victorious and, as recorded in the Ahthribis Stele in the Cairo Museum: “the uncircumcised phalli from the slain Libyans were carried off…to the place where the king was totaling 6,111 men…” In total, the Egyptians amassed 13,240 severed ******** and did not discriminate among rank or nation. Ramses III (c. 1186-1155 BC): His soldiers collected thousands of ******** following the battle of Khesef-Tamahu (in present day Syria).These offerings are depicted on the walls of Medinet Habu Temple, where Ramses’ subjects are seen laying ****** hands and ******** at his feet. Notably the defeated enemies a coalition of Peleset, Tjeker, Denyen, Shekelesh and Weshesh were possibly peoples who originated from regions in western Asia Minor the very same regions the Greek myths ascribe to the early Amazons. Rameses by emasculating his enemies had effectively turned them into an army of women. Medinet Habu Temple, Piles of Genitals. An accounting method of determining how many ******* in battle. (Steven C. Price/ This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) The Triumphal Stela of Piye, a Kushite king, and founder of the 25th dynasty (Cairo JE 48862, 47086–47089, lines149–150): “Now these kings and counts of North-land came to behold His Majesty’s beauty, their legs being the legs of women…You return having conquered North-land; making bulls into women” The This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ******* Much has been written as to whether or not the Amazons seared or removed one ******* in order to be able to ****** arrows, and as to whether the word This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up is linked to the Greek words for without a ******* (amaston/ άμαστον/ ἀμαζός). This masculine form therefore implies “without a manly *******” or lacking in courage. There are many theories, but hitherto scant attention has been paid to the fact, as elucidated in this article, that referring to defeated enemies as women, lacking courage, was commonplace throughout the middle east in antiquity. The fact that the Greeks portrayed their enemies as women is in fact a huge joke. It was *********** of the first order and nothing more. Likewise the imagery of Amazons as being expert with the bow. The bow as noted earlier was itself a metaphor in the middle east for the ****** and manliness. Clay statue of a Mattei-type This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up , Numismatic Museum of Athens, Greece. (George E. Koronaios/ This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up ) It is in this context that one needs to read into the story of the women amputating one ******* in order to ****** more effectively which is a patently false assertion. Men do not have breasts, but they do have ******** which when severed effectively turned them into women. Was the word This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up therefore actually at an early metaphor for a castrated ******? Nic Costa the author of This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up and This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up Top image: Amazons, ancient roman warriors in a battle. Source: This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up / This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up Stock By This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up References Chapman, C.R. 2004. The Gendered Language of Warfare in the Israelite-Assyrian Encounter. Costa, N. 2023. Atlantis, the Amazons, and the Birth of Athene. Costa, N. Relevant background articles published online on Ancient Origins Cuncic, A. 2017. The Anxiety Workbook. Davies V and Friedman R. 2002. The Narmer Palette: An Overlooked Detail. de Mare, Martine. 2021. Women and Warfare in the Ancient World. Duvall Penrose, Jr., W. 2024. Introduction: The appeal of the Amazons, Journal of ******** Studies. Feinberg, L. 1996. Transgender Warriors. Herodotus. Histories Hillers, D.R. 1964. Treaty-curses and the Old Testament prophets. Homer. Iliad Konstantopoulos, G. 2020. Gender, Identity, and Cursing in Mesopotamia. Laroche, E. 2021 Catalogue of Hittite Texts. Lateiner, D. 1989. The Historical Method of Herodotus Matić, U . 2021. ********* and Gender in Ancient Egypt. Papamichali, O. 2023. Amazons: The Reality Behind Their Legend. Plato. Timaeus Polyaenus. Strategemata Pritchard, J B. 1969. Ancient Near Eastern Texts. Richardson S . ****** and Dismemberment in Mesopotamia. 2007 Sommer, F. 1921. Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 24. Stol, M. 2000. Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical and Interpretative Perspectives. Unknown. The Amazons. 2023. Classical Association Weeden, M.2013. After the Hittites. Zsolnay, I. 2016. Being a Man: Negotiating Ancient Constructs of Masculinity. Book of Samuel. ****** 2023. Asia Minor: Atlantis, Asteroids And The Birth Of Athena. 2024. The Rise And Fall Of Seth, Egyptian **** Of Volcanism 2024. The Enigma Of Egyptian Sekhmet And Leonine Deities 2024. This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up Myrina, Destroyer of Cerne, Conqueror of Atlantians – Myth Or Proto History? 2024. Ancient Markers of Traumatic Events: The Era of Menophres, Sothis, Osiris, and Noah This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up amazons, gender, transgender, women, warrior, Synthians, bow, ******, Greek #Vaginas #Received #Finding #Amazons This is the hidden content, please Sign In or Sign Up For verified travel tips and real support, visit: https://hopzone.eu/ 0 Quote Link to comment https://hopzone.eu/forums/topic/54059-%E2%80%9Cvaginas-have-received-you-and-you-know-of-nothing-else%E2%80%9D-%E2%80%93-finding-the-amazons/ Share on other sites More sharing options...
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