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US regulators scrambling to catch up with boom in charitable giving accounts


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US regulators scrambling to catch up with ***** in charitable giving accounts

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

A

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is underway due to the growth of donor-advised funds in the ******* States.

Known widely as DAFs, these

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. Donors can get an immediate tax deduction by putting money or other assets into the accounts, and advise the accounts’ managers to give away the money at a later date.

After years of concerns about how quickly the money reserved for charity gets distributed and whether donor-advised funds need to operate more transparently,

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are now pending. Though the regulations would not create new requirements for how rapidly these funds distribute money, they do provide some new guidelines for what
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by law.

As

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who studies DAFs, I believe these new changes may mark the start of what could become a series of reforms.

Nearly $230 billion

DAFs have been

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but got off to a slow start. After decades of being concentrated in community foundations, DAFs became more widely accessible with the introduction of
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—a DAF-sponsoring organization tied to Fidelity Investments—in 1991.

Many more DAF sponsors

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have since emerged.

Because donors

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and can then wait a long time before distributing it to nonprofits, DAFs essentially operate as
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.

DAFs are not, however, subject to the same restrictions.

Foundations have to disclose their donors to the public and also have to distribute minimum amounts for charitable use each year.

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.

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and distributed some $52 billion to charities that year. Those are significant sums as giving of all kinds totaled about $500 billion that year.

As of 2023 there were about

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, according to the National Philanthropic Trust.

40% don’t distribute a dime

Critics of DAFs say that the government should require them to

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.

Foundations have faced that kind of obligation for more than five decades. They must pay out at least

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each year—although some of that money can be used to pay for their operations or even be set aside in a donor-advised fund.

Supporters of DAFs counter that the payout rate for those accounts is already much higher than the foundation floor of 5%. It

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.

However, that statistic applies to all the money held in DAFs, not what happens with each one of them.

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in a given year.

Calling for change

Other changes have been proposed over the years, including:

IRS regulations

The IRS released

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at the end of 2023, and gave the
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on them.

The

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, who is considered a fund’s adviser, and restrictions on DAF disbursements.

Though largely focused on definitions, these proposed regulations are not without teeth. Nor

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.

The proposed regulations would identify certain distributions as taxable and declare that donors are not the only parties considered DAF advisers—the

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are, too. This means the financial advisers, like donors, cannot receive any benefits from a DAF.

In identifying taxable distributions, the regulations include the possibility that funds used to support

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could lead to penalties for both the donor and the fund’s manager. And
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DAFs are commonly used to support lobbying.

A

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charged to a participating fund manager.

By including

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in the group considered advisers to the DAF, investment fees paid to such financial advisers for their services would become
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. As such, the proposed new rules would require the
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.

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have objected to the proposed regulations. A key concern they’ve expressed has to do with what the regulations could mean for
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.

Since financial advisers often oversee investments of both the donor and the donor’s charitable funds, such dual advisory roles may be eliminated by the threat of penalties.

Changes possible in Congress

Additional, *******, changes could occur in the near future through legislation.

Possibilities include requiring DAFs to disclose donors and connect them with distributions so

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or
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when donations to DAFs are not immediately distributed to charities to encourage donors with DAFs to dispatch their gifts quickly.

Although legislation aimed at requiring faster payouts was

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, few lawmakers have made it a priority.

The most recent bill, the

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, was first proposed by
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in 2021. It did not
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to garner a vote. At this point, it is
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that measure.

But

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role in charitable giving, I believe that Congress will eventually have to take action if it wants to meaningfully regulate this new charitable environment.

Provided by
The Conversation


This article is republished from

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under a Creative Commons license. Read the
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.

Citation:
Donor-advised funds: US regulators scrambling to catch up with ***** in charitable giving accounts (2024, March 19)
retrieved 19 March 2024
from

This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.





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