Violence towards refugee and migrant women often goes undetected. Researchers find a way to help fix that

[Pelican Press 0]

********* towards ******** and migrant women often goes undetected. Researchers find a way to help fix that

by Joanne Spangaro, Jacqui Cameron, Jeannette Walsh and Nigel Spence,

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Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

Recent deaths have highlighted the seriousness of intimate partner ********* nationally. According to the

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, the number of women ******* by partners increased by 28% from 2022 to 2023. While the overall ********* rate ******** low, the numbers were decreasing prior to 2022. It’s a concerning uptick.

One of the most vulnerable groups in our society are women from ******** and migrant backgrounds. Around one-third of these women

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to experience ********* from their partners. As they’re less likely to disclose, they are also more likely to

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than other women.

Their vulnerability during resettlement is

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by family separation, pre-arrival trauma, and limited support networks. Language, visa status and little knowledge of services all create additional barriers.

So how do we better help this vulnerable cohort? Our

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, the first of its kind in Australia, shows universal screening at settlement services helped women speak up and get help.

Identification is key

Identifying intimate partner ********* is crucial to women taking steps toward safety. One way to do this is through universal screening.

Universal screening for intimate partner ********* involves asking all women attending a service some short, validated questions about current or recent experiences of being hit or hurt by their partner. Universal screening of all women attending key health services, such as antenatal clinics, has been introduced in a range of settings

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. This helps women to disclose experiences of ****** and receive support and links to services.

World Health Organization

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support routinely screening women in high-risk groups and providing ongoing support after they speak up.

One of the most important places ******** women receive support is at

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. These are funded by the government alongside mainstream service providers to help people from ******** backgrounds to resettle in Australia. Women from ******** backgrounds access these frequently.

There had previously been minimal research into evidence-based ways to identify and respond to intimate partner ********* experienced by ******** and migrant women. We tested an intervention specifically designed for settlement services.

Helping women seek help

Safety and Health after Arrival (or SAHAR, also an Arabic woman’s name) is

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to test universal screening for intimate partner ********* and response in settlement services.

This three-year project, led by the University of Wollongong, was funded by the *********** Research Council and SSI, one of Australia’s largest resettlement organizations. We introduced and evaluated culturally tailored screening for intimate partner ********* at four settlement support services.

In practice, this meant routine screening for ****** and giving women a wallet-sized information card in their language with key messages and useful contact details, irrespective of whether they had disclosed ******.

Of the 312 women screened during the four-month study *******, 89 (29%) disclosed intimate partner *********. This rate is consistent with

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of women from ******** backgrounds. It’s higher than the 11% median rate reported in a

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of ********* screening programs by frontline health care staff.

High disclosure rates are a sign of confidence in services, and not automatically an indicator of higher rates of ******. Where ********* was identified, women were offered a referral to a designated caseworker for

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and safety planning, using a booklet adapted from a

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, translated into five community languages. They were also referred to other services as needed.

The importance of language

An important criterion for introducing any screening program into the community is

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by those who use it. We assessed this through a follow-up survey conducted three months after a participant’s visit to settlement services.

We gauged acceptability through two survey questions. The first was about how comfortable they were with being asked about being frightened, controlled or hurt by their husband or partner. The second was on women’s agreement with settlement services asking the questions.

The survey results showed both high levels of comfort with services asking the questions and high levels of agreement, particularly among women who disclosed ******. Settlement workers also found that screening helped facilitate disclosure and increased awareness about intimate partner *********.

We found ******** women place a high value on being able to talk with someone who speaks their language. Language matching and culturally sensitive service environments were important enablers for ******** women deciding whether to disclose and seek help.

Settlement services are key for making women comfortable. ******** women valued the proximity, accessibility and care shown by staff, as well as cultural safety and the ease of being able to communicate in their language for conversations about complex issues, including ******.

Given the rates of disclosure and how comfortable the women were with the process, universal screening is a viable way to identify intimate partner ********* among women from ******** and migrant backgrounds. This is especially important as this ****** is often hidden. This research shows there are ways to reach and help particularly vulnerable women.

Provided by
The Conversation

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under a Creative Commons license. Read the

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Citation:
********* towards ******** and migrant women often goes undetected. Researchers find a way to help fix that (2024, June 24)
retrieved 24 June 2024
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