Figures like Andrew Tate may help spread misogyny. But they’re amplifying—not causing—the problem

[Pelican Press 0]

Figures like Andrew Tate may help spread misogyny. But they’re amplifying—not causing—the problem

Credit: Norma Mortenson from Pexels

Following an emergency meeting of the National Cabinet this week, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a raft of measures to tackle the problem of gender-based *********.

Among these is a program to help women leave

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, an “age assurance” trial to prevent children accessing ************ and other age-inappropriate material, and a “counter-influencer” program to tackle extreme misogynistic online content.

The latter is a relatively new measure when it comes to curbing Australia’s gender-based ********* problem. According to Albanese, it will “specifically include a counter-influencing campaign in online spaces where violent and misogynistic content thrives, to directly challenge the material in the spaces it’s being viewed.”

Research shows technology-facilitated ****** is both prevalent and pernicious. But what do we know about the specific impacts of being exposed to misogynistic content online? And is an online solution the best way to address the problem?

Attitudes and behaviors

According to the

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:

• 1 in 4 *********** women have experienced ********* by an intimate partner or family member since the age of 15, compared with 1 in 8 men
• 1 in 5 women have experienced ******* ********* since the age of 15, compared with 1 in 16 men
• 1 in 5 women have experienced stalking since the age of 15, compared with 1 in 15 men.

These statistics, alongside the tragic deaths of too many women by their intimate partners or ex-partners, demonstrate that addressing men’s ********* against women (as well as other at-risk groups) must be a national priority—and everyone’s responsibility.

The causes of gender-based ********* are complex and multifaceted and

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recognize there is no one cause. A key driver is problematic attitudes, beliefs and norms. According to

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, these include attitudes that condone ********* against women, support for rigid gender roles, tolerance of disrespect and aggression towards women, and limitations placed on women’s economic freedom and decision-making.

In addition to attitudes, risk factors for gender-based ********* may include adverse childhood experiences, previous exposure to family *********, alcohol or ***** ******, mental health issues, ******** and unemployment.

Exposure to online content

There’s long been debate about the impacts of watching ************, especially violent ************. Recent *********** research found the average age of first exposure to ***** is 13.2 years for boys and 14.1 years for ******.

In the ******* Kingdom,

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found 1 in 8 titles on mainstream ***** sites “describe acts that would fall under the most widely used policy definition of ******* *********.” But they also acknowledge the impacts of ***** on sexist attitudes and behaviors ********

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.

Some experts warn against blaming ***** and suggest we should cast a wider net when examining problematic societal attitudes towards ****, gender and bodies. Discussions have turned to other parts of the internet, and in particular to the “

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.”

One

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focused on *********** schools found a resurgence in boys’ sexist behaviors towards women teachers and girl peers. The authors argue “manfluencers,” especially Andrew Tate, are the key drivers of this.

The

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identified more than 100 TikTok accounts that were frequently promoting Tate’s content in 2022. These accounts had some 5.7 million followers and 250 million views. Some of the content included statements along the lines of “women should take some degree of responsibility for *****” and “virgins are the only acceptable thing to marry.”

After this week’s meeting, Minister for Social Services Amanda Rishworth said platforms have a role to play in countering the spread of harmful content: “They have a fundamental responsibility to step up and do more. The content that digital platforms service through algorithms and systems, particularly to young Australians, has an impact in reinforcing harmful and outdated gender norms.”

But one major concern is platforms themselves are recommending this content to users. Algorithmic

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, such as

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’s “up next” feature and TikTok’s “for you” page, are integral to increasing engagement and maximizing advertising revenue. Influencers such as Tate can generate millions of dollars

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from platforms. This may result in commercial interests being prioritized over responsibility and user safety.

We all have a role to play

Details about the government’s proposed counter-influencer program are yet to be revealed. Albanese said the campaign “[…] is intended to counter the corrosive influence of online content targeted at young adults that condones ********* against women. It will raise awareness about a proliferation of misogynistic influencers and content, and encourage conversations within families about the damaging impact of the material.”

There’s no quick fix to addressing the problem of gender-based *********, but respectful relationships education should be the priority. Our focus should be on implementing

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to prevent both online and offline ********* from occurring in the first place.

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shows school-based and university-based respectful relationship training can create lasting attitude and behavioral changes. Such training includes teaching people, especially men, to deal with romantic rejection.

One example is Victoria’s

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education program. This is a form of primary prevention that aims to embed cultures of respect and gender equality across schools.

Social media isn’t the cause of men’s ********* against women. The manosphere and its extreme misogyny “didn’t manifest spontaneously.” It’s not new but a product of our society. It just happens there’s more visibility to these voices, which are now being amplified by technology.

It’s also not helpful to discuss the growth of Tate and his ilk without also considering the

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, which young people—and particularly young men—face disproportionately.

To achieve change, we need to counter problematic attitudes and address gender inequality in everyday life.

We need better resources for parents and caregivers, and more research on the perpetrators and supporters of ********* against women. Important discussions can start once we understand why young men with problematic attitudes became that way.

Provided by
The Conversation

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under a Creative Commons license. Read the

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Citation:
Viewpoint: Figures like Andrew Tate may help spread misogyny. But they’re amplifying—not causing—the problem (2024, May 3)
retrieved 3 May 2024
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