‘City-killer’ asteroid 2024 YR4 could hit the moon instead of us, scientists say

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‘City-killer’ asteroid 2024 YR4 could hit the moon instead of us, scientists say

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An

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that’s big enough to wipe out a city has a 1-in-43 chance of hitting our planet in the year 2032. But according to new calculations, there’s an even smaller chance that it might ****** into the moon instead.

On Feb. 7,

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increased the likelihood of

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colliding with Earth on Dec. 22, 2032, nearly doubling the odds from 1.2% to 2.3%.

The potentially hazardous asteroid measures an estimated 180 feet (55 meters) across — about as wide as Walt Disney World’s Cinderella Castle is tall — and is traveling at nearly 30,000 mph (48,000 kph). Although it is too small to end human civilization, 2024 YR4 could still wipe out a major city, releasing about 8 megatons of energy upon impact — more than 500 times the energy released by the atomic bomb that destroyed

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. But what if it hurtled into the moon instead?

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, an operations engineer for the University of Arizona’s Catalina Sky Survey, revealed in a

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that the asteroid also has a 0.3% chance of hitting our natural satellite. The effects of this unlucky collision would likely be visible from our planet — although we, ourselves, would probably be unaffected.

“There is the possibility this would eject some material back out that could hit the Earth, but I highly doubt it would cause any major threat,” Rankin

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.

That does not mean we wouldn’t see it. Rankin

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that, based on current estimates, a collision with the moon could release more energy than 340 Hiroshima bombs. “It would likely be very visible from Earth,” he said.

However,

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, a professor of planetary science at Imperial College London, told New Scientist that “we would be quite safe on Earth.” He added that any material ejected from the collision would likely burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.

Related:

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Throughout its history,

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has been subject to countless asteroid bombardments, as can be seen by its crater-pocked surface. However, if the moon were to take the hit from 2024 YR4, it would be left with a crater up to 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) across, New Scientist reported. (That’s just a pothole compared with the

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, the South Pole-Aitken basin, which spans more than 1,500 miles (2,400 km) in diameter.)

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The probability of the space rock hitting either Earth or the moon is still very low, and an international team of scientists has been

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(JWST) to learn more about the space rock’s size and trajectory before it leaves Earth’s view for the next few years.

So far, astronomers have only observed 2024 YR4 using telescopes on Earth, and they’ve estimated its size by measuring the amount of light that bounces off the asteroid. But this is a fairly imprecise estimate. Instead, JWST will measure the heat emitted from the asteroid itself, which will create a much clearer picture of the asteroid’s size and surface composition.

“As of now, there is still a 97.9% chance of a miss with respect to Earth,”

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in an email. “When the odds doubled from 1% to 2%, this caused a lot of noise. It’s not the same thing as going from 40% to 80% though. This asteroid is nothing to lose sleep over.”

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#Citykiller #asteroid #YR4 #hit #moon #scientists

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