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China, Philippines continue to clash in South China Sea, with new flashpoint emerging


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China, Philippines continue to clash in South China Sea, with new flashpoint emerging

Frictions in the South China Sea have shown no sign of easing, raising concerns that tensions will continue to bedevil one of the world’s busiest maritime waterways.

This week, just as China celebrated its 75th National Day, the People’s Liberation Army conducted a

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to demonstrate Beijing’s resolve “in safeguarding peace and stability,” according to its Southern Theatre Command.

Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with

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, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.

A week earlier, China carried out

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around the hotly contested Scarborough Shoal as forces from the ******* States and the Philippine took part in five-way military manoeuvres within Manila’s exclusive economic zone.

On Wednesday, Vietnam’s foreign ministry said in a statement that

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and took away equipment from a boat operating near Hoang Sa, Vietnam’s name for the Paracel Islands.

To bolster its diplomatic leverage in addressing maritime tensions in the South China Sea, the Philippines is campaigning for a

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, with Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo stating the rule of law “must prevail amid the current global challenges”.

Days earlier, a new flashpoint appeared to be emerging in the disputed waterway as reports surfaced of

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and directing lasers at a patrolling aircraft near the contested Half Moon Shoal.

And while China’s annual four-month fishing ban in the South China Sea may have ended, fishermen from the Philippines’ Zambales province report the

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, just 120 nautical miles (222km) away.

As tensions escalate,

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in the South China Sea, with one senior ********* politician likening the current threat level to that “during World War II” and urging regional cooperation to deter further provocations.

Manila also made it clear that it

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with China to the ******* Nations General Assembly, a strategy analysts say could provoke Beijing to respond with economic sanctions.

The Philippines said that between August 27 and September 2, it logged a record 203 ******** maritime militia vessels and warships

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, said to be an unprecedented surge around the Sabina Shoal.

Story continues

Earlier on,

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, one of its biggest coastguard cutters, after it headed home upon completing a five-month deployment at the shoal, known in the Philippines as Escoda Shoal and in China as Xianbin Jiao.

China also demanded the Philippines

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from the shoal after a helicopter airdropped supplies for the ship’s crew in late August.

In August, ******** and ********* vessels collided on three occasions, with China Coast Guard spokesman Gan Yu claiming that the Philippine ship in the second encounter

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by a ******** coastguard vessel and “deliberately collided” with it.

Lashing out against ******** activities in the South China Sea,

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, with Rear Admiral Andrew Sugimoto, deputy commander of the US Coast Guard Pacific Area, claiming that a growing number of countries were willing to work with the US Coast Guard.

Unsurprisingly, the

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, just as a US aircraft carrier group sailed in the area en route to the Middle East.

Though few and far between, there have also been moments of restraint and dialogue.

Late last month,

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at the controversial Second Thomas Shoal, almost a month after naval ships of the two countries nearly collided in a stand-off in nearby waters.

And in mid-September,

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for the first time since Beijing shut down military ties more than two years ago.

General Wu Yanan, who heads the PLA Southern Theatre Command, held a meeting with US Indo-Pacific commander Admiral Samuel Paparo.

During a visit to China, the first by a Malaysian monarch in a decade, King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar also told President Xi Jinping that

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Opinion:

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Photo: AFP alt=Photo: AFP>

Is China downplaying ‘restrained’ clash with fishermen near Paracel Islands?

Vietnam says ******** personnel boarded a local fishing boat on Sunday and beat the crew with iron bars, seriously injuring four of them

Beijing’s playing down of a recent confrontation in the

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in which
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claimed its fishermen were violently beaten by personnel from ******** ships reflects a consistent strategy to convince the ******** people of the superpower’s reasonable behaviour in the disputed waterway.

Observers also say the latest incident could be the “tip of the iceberg”, and Hanoi could pivot from its low-key diplomatic approach to its maritime dispute with Beijing if similar incidents were to recur.

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.

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Illustration: Victor Sanjinez Garcia alt=Illustration: Victor Sanjinez Garcia>

Why there’s no quick fix in the South China Sea, and war ‘cannot be ruled out’

An expert on the contested waterway, Wu Shicun calls for rival claimants to work together to demilitarise – and says Beijing should take the lead

How do you assess the current situation in the South China Sea?

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.

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Photo: Handout alt=Photo: Handout>

Who is winning the ****** for the South China Sea’s resources?

Claimants are competing for fish, oil and gas amid unresolved maritime boundaries and differing interpretations of law

Sitting 100km (62 miles) off the coast of Malaysia’s Sarawak state, the Luconia Shoals have become yet another source of tension in the

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between Beijing and its neighbours.

The shoals are off the northwestern coast of Borneo and fall well within Malaysia’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), giving Kuala Lumpur exclusive sovereign rights over the natural resources. But China objects to Malaysia’s exploration activities based on its “nine-dash line” claim of sovereignty over the Spratly Islands, which include the Luconia Shoals.

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Photo: *********** Department of Defence/AFP alt=Photo: *********** Department of Defence/AFP>

Australia to boost South China Sea presence by joining Philippines’ patrols

The move to secure Australia’s strategic interests is likely to earn China’s ire and increase the potential for sanctions, analysts say

Australia will strengthen its presence in the South China Sea through ****** maritime defence activities with the Philippines, a move analysts have said reflects Canberra’s strategic interest in securing vital trade routes even at the risk of inviting economic backlash from Beijing.

*********** Ambassador to the Philippines HK Yu recently told reporters that her country would be increasing its maritime cooperative activities (MCA) with Manila.

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.

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Illustration: Henry Wong alt=Illustration: Henry Wong>

China’s military in ‘competition for partnerships’ with US in Southeast Asia

Beijing hopes to compel neighbours to consider its interests in the South China Sea and Taiwan, defence analyst says

Southeast Asia is playing an ever-growing part in China’s investment and diplomatic decisions, particularly as Beijing’s rivalry with Washington heats up. In the final instalment of a four-part series on China’s ties with Asean,

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Wong looks at Beijing’s efforts to expand defence cooperation in the region.

China is looking to forge closer defence ties with its

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as it engages in a “competition for partnerships” with the ******* States in the region.

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Photo: TNS alt=Photo: TNS>

South China Sea: how should Philippines respond to China’s Sabina Shoal moves?

The escalating conflict raises urgent questions about Manila’s long-term strategy and approach to safeguarding its territorial rights

A string of recent stand-offs

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have sparked calls for
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to urgently rethink its
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strategy – though opinions are divided over its best course of action.

Should Manila lean on its long-time ally, the

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, risking further conflict? Or might it find a more effective path by mirroring
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‘s diplomatic balancing act?

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen alt=Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen>

How China is using diplomatic clout over Southeast Asia to ‘isolate Philippines’

As China doubles down on its tactics against the Philippines, it is trying to pull other Southeast ****** nations away from Manila

Southeast Asia is playing an ever-growing part in China’s investment and diplomatic decisions, particularly as Beijing’s rivalry with Washington heats up. In the first of a four-part series on China’s ties with Asean,

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looks at the wider implications of the increasingly adversarial relationship between Beijing and Manila.

Escalating hostilities between Beijing and Manila in the

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has brought the region closer to an undesired conflict, putting Southeast Asia’s growing China conundrum on the spot.

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.

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Photo: Reuters alt=Photo: Reuters>

Why Philippine warning of South China Sea war may not be cause for serious alarm

Manila’s defence chief said towing away a grounded ship would be an act of war, but one analyst said that is ‘not a good option’ for China

******** analysts have said the risk of conflict in the

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is low despite the warning by the Philippine defence minister that it would be an “act of war” if Beijing removed
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.

Gilberto Teodoro Jnr told CBS that “if China were to take the Sierra Madre, that is a clear act of war on the Philippine vessel”, adding that in such an event, the ******* States would be expected to step in to help its ally.

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Photo: AFP alt=Photo: AFP>

Beijing is at loggerheads with Manila on South China Sea, but not Hanoi. Why?

Manila’s alliance with the US may be one reason China is taking a much tougher stance, but Hanoi’s island-building could still be a problem

China’s response to Vietnam’s rapid expansion of its land reclamation in the Spratly Islands has been muted so far – a stark contrast to Beijing’s increasingly assertive response to the Philippines.

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Illustration: Henry Wong alt=Illustration: Henry Wong>

How is China’s ‘maritime militia’ supporting the PLA in the South China Sea?

Fishing vessels used by PLA as ‘floating pieces of sovereignty’ help with surveillance, reclamation support and disaster relief

China’s fleets of civilian vessels and fishing boats known as the

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have become more visible as confrontations have grown between Beijing and Manila in the
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.

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.

Global Impact is a weekly curated newsletter featuring a news topic originating in China with a significant macro impact for our newsreaders around the world.

This article originally appeared in the

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, the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the
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or visit the SCMP’s
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and
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pages. Copyright © 2024 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2024. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.




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