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Novel anti-corrosion anodes facilitate stable seawater electrolysis


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Novel anti-corrosion anodes facilitate stable seawater electrolysis

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Illustration of seawater pretreatment and alkalization processes for alkaline seawater electrolysis. Credit: Advanced Materials (2024). DOI: 10.1002/adma.202411302

Prof. Lu Zhiyi, Prof. Chen Liang and coworkers at the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the ******** Academy of Sciences, have developed a novel anti-corrosion anode via chemical fixation of sulfate, achieving stable seawater electrolysis for more than 10,000 hours. The

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is published in Advanced Materials.

Hydrogen can be generated through seawater electrolysis and provides renewable energy sources, which helps preserve freshwater supplies and thus has been considered a cost-effective sustainable energy conversion and storage strategy. However, highly concentrated Cl in seawater triggers severe anode corrosion, limiting the application and commercialization of on-site seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production.

Scientists at NIMTE doped Ba2+ into NiFe-LDH (NF-LDH) catalysts to synthesize NiFeBa-LDH (NFB-LDH) catalysts through a facile one-step hydrothermal method.

The NFB-LDH catalyst chemically fixed free SO42 by atomically dispersed Ba2+ and preferentially absorbed SO42 on the electrode surface. This formed a dense SO42 layer to repel Cl, thus protecting the anode from corrosion.

The NFB-LDH achieved unprecedented stability for more than 10,000 hours at a constant current density of 400 mA cm2 in both alkaline seawater and alkaline saline electrolytes.

Compared with commercial Ni anodes, NFB-LDH anodes showed superior stability and activity under simulated industrial conditions.

This work may shed light on the commercialization of seawater electrolysis technology and relevant anti-corrosion electrode design.

More information:
Haocheng Chen et al, Stable Seawater Electrolysis Over 10 000 H via Chemical Fixation of Sulfate on NiFeBa‐LDH, Advanced Materials (2024).

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******** Academy of Sciences


Citation:
Novel anti-corrosion anodes facilitate stable seawater electrolysis (2024, September 30)
retrieved 30 September 2024
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#anticorrosion #anodes #facilitate #stable #seawater #electrolysis

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