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NOAA shares first data from GOES-19 SEISS instrument


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NOAA shares first data from GOES-19 SEISS instrument

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Credit: NOAA Headquarters

The Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS) instrument onboard NOAA’s GOES-19 satellite is now sending radiation data back to Earth.

GOES-19 launched on June 25, 2024, and the SEISS sensors have been collecting data continuously since August 22, 2024. SEISS is a suite of sensors that monitors proton, electron, and heavy ion fluxes in the magnetosphere, which are observations used to support space weather monitoring and prediction.

These plots show a number of radiation belt disturbances occurring over the three-day time ******* from August 23–25, 2024. The radiation belts are regions of space around Earth filled with energetic electrons and protons that can damage or interfere with satellite electronics.

The GOES-19 SEISS Magnetospheric Particle Sensor—High Energy (MPS-HI) observed several large dropouts followed by rapid increases in the radiation belt electron and proton fluxes during these disturbances.

Following the rapid increases, MPS-HI observed periodic “drift echoes” (short duration flux enhancements), most clearly in the three lowest-energy proton channels (96 keV, 138 keV, and 193 keV traces), as these enhanced fluxes repeatedly drifted around the Earth and passed by the GOES-19 satellite.

After GOES-19 is assigned the operational role as NOAA’s GOES East satellite in early 2025, NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center will use GOES-19’s SEISS data to issue solar radiation storm and radiation belt alerts, and improve energetic particle forecasts.

Provided by
NOAA Headquarters


Citation:
NOAA shares first data from GOES-19 SEISS instrument (2024, September 5)
retrieved 5 September 2024
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