Eco

Happy Eco News Introduction to We the People by John Slade Reading Time: 6 minutes Introduction to We the People by John Slade Introduction You see, it doesn’t have to be this way. There is no law, no religion, and nothing in your genes, that says that young people must grow up so deeply worried about your future. No Commandment in any Scripture states that you must live with a deep, dark, heavy sense of dread every day . . . because the Climate Crisis is going to ******** your world. No destiny ever declared that your generation is doomed to live in quiet but constant ***** of nuclear weapons. No curse was ever placed upon your generation, declaring that “Thou must live and **** in war upon war upon war upon war unto eternity.” You were born as perfect little packages of exuberant life. Before you could speak, you could smile. You were engineered so that without any special training, you could lie on your back and kick your feet; and then you could roll over and crawl; and then you, with a bit of help from your mother’s and your father’s outstretched hands, could begin to walk; and soon in your funny, bumpy way, you could run. And then—there was no stopping you—you showed the world that you could dance! By the time you were a teenager, you were a Dancing Phenomenon. Without any special effort, you began to speak, at first with simple words, and then with sentences of growing complexity. By the time you were a teenager, you were Super Cool, ready to take on the world. You were more than just a **** growing up. You had these hidden treasures inside you, called Talent. Each **** had different talents. Some could run faster than anybody else. Some could sing better than anybody else. Some always got an A in mathematics class, while the rest of us stumbled and bumbled through algebra. Some could speak in front of the class with a voice so clear and compelling that you understood something, crystal clear, that you had never even thought about before. Some were so gentle, so thoughtful, so caring about other people, that you found yourself beginning to care a little bit more about the people who maybe needed some help. Yes, by the time you were a teenager, you were blossoming with multiple talents, and wearing just the sort of clothes that suited you, and . . . without any special effort on your part, you were ready to fall in love. Your first dance together was . . . magical. Your first real conversation made you so deeply happy because you could actually really talk with each other. And your first kiss . . . well, you would remember that forever. So, who on earth has the right to come crashing into your world with the Insane News that the planet is so polluted that the oceans are dying and the glaciers are melting and the tundra is warming and the permafrost is thawing and massive amounts of ancient methane—from before the last ice age—are about to rise into the atmosphere as The Most Hideous Greenhouse Gasses Ever? Planet Earth now warms at an accelerating rate, getting hotter and hotter every year, so that by the time you graduate from college and get your first job and marry the Love of Your Life and bring your own perfect little package of life into the world . . . farms are parched by drought, agriculture collapses, climate refugees roam every continent in search of water and food, the Climate Wars ********** people by the millions, and whatever survivors are left become victims of a global plague. Who on earth has the right to come crashing into your world with nuclear weapons from the 20th century, the bloodiest century in all of human history? Who on earth has the right to come crashing into your young life—you are just getting started—with the racism and the greed and the *********** and the ********* and the ******* arrogance which they have clung to for centuries? Who are these Old Bastards who poison us with their small-minded hatred for everyone on the planet who doesn’t wave their puny little flag? You see, it doesn’t have to be this way. We do not need to ******** planet Earth, the only Cradle of Life in our corner of the universe. We don’t need to keep paying massive subsidies to the oil industries year after year, while they build their palaces and poison our planet. We do not need to sacrifice a hundred thousand young lives on a devastated battleground so that some Macho Politician can keep his fancy office. We do not need to cling to this notion that women—who bring new life into the world—are somehow deserving of our scorn. We do not need, at the age of eighteen or twenty-one or twenty-five . . . to stop believing in ourselves. Every teenager, bursting with energy, filled with dreams, is a miracle that should be able to flourish in a healthy and peaceful world. * * * So how do we change the course of our long human journey toward a far better future? The good news is that we have already begun. Teachers and students around the world are working together to develop vibrant new courses that prepare young people to tackle the great challenges of the 21st Century. Clean energy companies are advancing rapidly in the transition from coal and oil to the sun and the wind. A new green spirit grows stronger every year. But we are moving too slowly. Young people around the world are not nearly as engaged as they could be. The endless wars divert our attention from the work that we should be doing. Many of us still hope that the problems will simply go away. As a teacher of many years, I believe that young people—who will live their lives in the 21st Century—must not wait any longer, but must determine for themselves what sort of education they need in their schools. They must determine what sort of careers, some of them in entirely new fields, they will pursue. They must reach out to their fellow students—and soon their fellow colleagues—around the world, so that they form the First Global Generation in Human History. They must work together to formulate a final goal, which they will reach within 25 years: 100% clean energy, so that the Earth can begin to cool before climate catastrophes overwhelm us. Every cathedral, every mosque, every temple, every shrine, built centuries ago, began with a blueprint, a plan for building something which had never been built before. We need to do the same now, with a blueprint for a Global Green Grid which will wrap around planet Earth and bring clean energy to every city, every village, every farm, every child. Young people must of course work with clean energy engineers, forming a team with an urgent mission. Climate scientists will be part of the team. Green lawyers will be part of the team, as well as green economists. Indigenous peoples from around the world will be an essential part of the team. In all of human history, we have never had such a team. Here is the foundation for a Renaissance in the 21st Century. We need to think about the Big Picture. What sort of schools do we need in the 21st Century? What sort of purpose do we want in our lives? Are we responsible for protecting life on planet Earth? How do we free ourselves from the curse of war? How do we enable ourselves to look back at the ripe old age of 80 and say, “I lived my life in the best way possible. And I feel great about that.” This short book presents stories, essays, poems and pictures as springboards for thinking about the Big Picture. What can we accomplish, in our minds and in our hearts? Who shall we be in fifty years? Jacqueline is waiting to meet you. * * * * Read the entire copy of We the People Stories, essays, poems and pictures for the Climate Classroom. We the People Stories, essays, poems and pictures for the Climate Classroom by John Slade. Image: John Slade Books by John Slade A Dream Seeded in the Earth Children of the Sun Dancing with Samuel A Journey Out of Darkness (Norwegian: En reise ut av mørke) Herbert’s Mountain The New St. Petersburg (Translated to Russian: Санкт-Петербург—21 век: портрет нового поколения) Covenant (Translated to Russian, Завет) Acid Rain, Acid Snow Bootmaker to the Nation: The Story of the ********* Revolution Volume I Rebellion Volume II The Long War Volume III Victory Oslo in April (Norwegian: Oslo i april) Adirondack Green trilogy Volume I Adirondack Green Volume II Global Warming and War Volume III Architects of Peace Leif the Believer (Norwegian: Vikingen som vendte tilbake) On a Starry Night: 56 Poems Waiting to Go for a Walk Climate Change and the Oceans Melting at One End, Bleeding at the Other (Norwegian: Smelter i en ende, blør i en annen) Welcome Home, Soldier Invitation to a Renaissance (Norwegian: Invitasjon til en renessanse) The Beginning of the End of the World (Norwegian: Begynnelsen av verdens ende) A Letter to the Young People of the World (Norwegian: Et brev til verdens unge) Johannes og Kjempefjellet Rise Up and Roar The New Saint Petersburg: Portraits from the First Five Years, 1991-1996 The Climate Classroom Volume I: The Climate Crisis Volume II: The Clean Energy Renaissance Rocking the Cradle of Civilization Springboard The World Was Made For Love Collected Poems The Cathedrals of the 21st Century A Letter to the First Global Generation in Human History (Book One) The Book of Peace (Book Two) You Can Find Me In My ******* We the People John Slade Bøker www.johnsladeboker.no Norwegian website Books in English, Norwegian, and Russian John Slade Books www.johnsladebooks.com ********* website The post Introduction to We the People by John Slade appeared first on Happy Eco News. 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Happy Eco News 10 Inventive Strategies for Water Conservation at Home Reading Time: 5 minutes 10 Inventive Strategies for Water Conservation at Home Water is a primary contributor to all life on Earth, meaning acting sustainably to conserve it is an essential practice for every human being. Conscientious homeowners who save water at home follow many basic rules to minimize their usage. Ensuring taps aren’t dripping and turning them off while brushing teeth and washing faces are self-explanatory everyday water-saving go-tos. Several inventive strategies for water conservation are available, from outside water-saving practices to those you can initiate in the bathroom and kitchen. Many households may already use some but should find others enlightening and beneficial. Outside Several ways to save household water begin before even entering a home. Some outdoor strategies require investment, while others are quick and easily incorporated into daily routines. 1. Switch to Solar Energy Solar power is a renewable energy source and an effective strategy for reducing household water usage. Many homeowners have moved from traditional sources to solar power, helping to make it a worldwide eco-friendly trend. People know how going solar saves energy, but its impact on water conservation needs additional highlighting. It relies on the sun to generate power, so there’s no need to heat or cool water. Installing a solar-powered water pump means drawing water from natural sources like rivers instead of relying on the grid for domestic consumption. Incorporating solar panels can initially be costly, but financial and resource savings begin immediately afterward. 2. Install a Rain Barrel Like solar system installation, buying and fitting a rain barrel will cost money initially, but the water conservation benefits are clear. This outside strategy is especially effective in high rainfall areas, where rainwater collected in the barrel is plentiful. With no involved cost, it allows free water to wash the car and top up the swimming pool. Rain barrels can also assist water conservation in other ways. Installing one means readymade water for a sustainable garden using indigenous plants. Introducing these plants provides an attractive, low-maintenance plot already adapted to the local soils and climate. Indigenous plants use less water and fewer chemicals than non-native species. They also boost wildlife conservation efforts by supplying a natural habitat and food source to the region’s small animals and insects. 3. Use a Pool Cover As much as the sun aids in water conservation through solar panels, it has the opposite effect on a swimming pool. Evaporation, especially in warmer months, substantially lowers water levels, meaning hosepipe refills are often needed. Residents can conserve considerable water by covering a pool when it’s not in use. Although this practice might require extra effort, it is an inventive and effective way to save money and improve environmental sustainability. Bathroom The world utilizes an estimated 9 trillion tons of water annually, with a large proportion used in the bathroom. It makes sense that inside water conservation efforts start there. Toilets are known as the biggest guzzlers, but daily baths and showers aren’t far behind. It’s essential to incorporate strategies to target water consumption in this room. 4. Check for Leaks Due to constant water usage, the bathroom is likely to be where leaks develop most frequently. Residents should call in a plumber to perform a once-over here, as well as in the kitchen and laundry room. Doing so ensures that the *******, shower, faucets, pipes, and joints are sound and *****-free. 5. Upgrade Toilets and Showerheads Swapping out a standard ******* for a low-flow or dual-flush model can save substantial water per flush. These contemporary, sustainable toilets are EPA-certified and are a logical starting point in eco-friendly water-saving strategies. Like toilets, modern showerheads have low-flow capabilities and use only 2 gallons of water per minute as opposed to the standard 2.5. Despite the lower water flow, these products still provide homeowners with luxurious shower experiences. 6. Save Baths for Special Occasions Taking a shower instead of a bath saves on water. With a low-flow showerhead installed, the difference in water and cost savings will encourage residents to stay out of the tub and hop in the shower instead. Having a bath once weekly instead of every day will also make the bather appreciate the experience more. A typical bath takes over 30 gallons of water to fill, while a shower without a low-flow showerhead uses almost half the amount in eight minutes. Another water-saving strategy is to leave the bath plugged afterward and water plants or flush the ******* with the leftover bathwater. Kitchen While the kitchen doesn’t usually use as much water as the bathroom, several strategies can also reduce consumption there. 7. Run a Fully Loaded Dishwasher Contrary to popular belief, a fully stacked dishwasher saves water compared to hand-washing the equivalent number of dishes. Washing by hand requires more water for large loads of glassware, crockery and cutlery, as the sink water often needs replacing for heat and cleanliness purposes. Including greasy pots and pans only makes this difference more significant. Family members should weigh their options when preparing to wash dishes depending on the load. A dishwasher does use more energy, and going the automated route without a full load is less beneficial. If hand-washing, fill the sink with water rather than cleaning each plate under a running tap. 8. Defrost Food Early Don’t leave thawing food until the last minute. Using water to defrost items from the freezer is wasteful. Instead, plan meals a day in advance and allow for thawing in the refrigerator. You can also use your microwave to defrost food. Although this saves water, it still uses extra power, so only use this method if you neglect to take your food out early. 9. Refrigerate Water and Food Waste Seldom do enough households keep water in the fridge for when family members are thirsty. A common habit is opening the tap, running the water until it’s cold and filling a glass to drink. Keeping water refrigerated saves waste from the tap, and drinking colder is generally more pleasant, anyway. Any food waste after a meal can be easily stored in a container and popped in the fridge until the next person goes outside to the compost pile. Using the garbage disposal for every leftover scrap costs water and energy. Laundry The laundry usually contains a washer and a dryer. Most residents know how much energy a dryer consumes and use it sparingly. They could save power and water by applying a similar approach to their washing machine routines. 10. Schedule Efficient Washing Days Instead of washing daily or a few times a week, eco-sensitive homeowners should limit their machine usage to once weekly, even if it means a few loads. This routine forms a habit and discourages the washer’s use for more frequent half-loads. When washing, make it the norm to use cold water to save energy while ensuring full loads to prevent needless water usage. Strategizing for a Greener Household As environmental sustainability becomes more prevalent globally, every person should do their part to promote the planet’s eco-friendliness for themselves and the generations that follow. Only with a concerted effort to conserve one of Earth’s most precious commodities can its citizens move forward, safe in the knowledge that they’re doing all they can. These 10 strategies for domestic water conservation will assist homeowners and residents in doing just that. The post 10 Inventive Strategies for Water Conservation at Home appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News 5 Technologies Steering Transportation Toward a Greener Future Reading Time: 4 minutes 5 Technologies Steering Transportation Toward a Greener Future Each parcel that completes the transportation cycle from manufacturers to shops to consumers generates carbon. Shipping and transporting goods produces emissions, which damage the ozone and create massive pollution on a global scale. However, an upward trend in green energy technology brings hope. New inventions drive the movement toward responsible air, road, and maritime logistics. Your next package may arrive thanks to an eco-friendly delivery vehicle or a wind-powered ship. Why Green Transportation Technology Is Thriving Vehicle design ******** at the forefront of technological advances in eco-friendly road use and AI learning models. Green knowledge and development that improves the economy and efficiency across all transit sectors continues to grow exponentially. Whether you’re moving goods or people, AI drivers and driver assistant devices continue to gain popularity, while electric vehicles and trucks are becoming more commonplace on the road. Innovative green designs and improvements may initially have been too expensive for the logistics and transport market. However, the prices of spares and eco-safe parts are declining, and the cost savings finally outweigh the initial outlay of an energy-efficient commercial fleet. What Makes Transportation Technology Eco-Friendly? While the goal is to switch to entirely eco-friendly vehicles and zero emissions, significant changes start with smaller steps. Onboard computers, navigation systems and automated logistical management applications support fuel savings and an overall reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Low gas consumption engines and effective drivers contribute to reduced transit costs. Even diesel-powered vehicles like delivery trucks become more economical when they operate efficiently, offering longer travel time per gallon. The big picture is that green-conscious transportation technology does not mean trading the whole truck for a solar-powered unit, though it may be the future. Instead, every small change helps transition toward the environmentally friendly movement of goods. 5 Best New Eco-Friendly Transportation Technologies Surprising technological changes and innovative use of green energy contribute to new advances that help reduce emissions on the road and at the production level. Here are some of the latest eco-friendly transit technologies changing the market. 1. Energy-Efficient E-Scooters Electric scooters have been around for years, and the technology required to build them isn’t nearly as advanced as that of an electric car. However, these zippy two-wheeled vehicles are coming into their own as light delivery machines for anything from pizzas to mail to medicine. Electric two-wheelers are getting people to work with less risk of them getting stuck in traffic. Scooters require less space for parking due to their small size, and the overall carbon reduction is significant because fewer people use private cars for their morning commute. This also results in savings on fuel. The functionality of standing on an e-scooter instead of sitting behind the wheel has the bonus of engaging the user’s core strength, fighting the effects of life behind a desk. Research found sedentary lifestyles contribute to 3.2 million deaths yearly. Energy-saving scooters are budget-friendly and elevate your mood — the sensation of having the wind and sun in your face as you zip to work makes for healthier workers. 2. Eco-Friendly Tracking Apps Driver error contributes to higher gas use, delivery delays and increased pollution. Thanks to AI technology, software can now optimize logistics. Any delivery vehicle becomes more efficient with the correct tracking app, which can plan the best route and reduce fuel consumption through shorter trips. Specialized trackers also collect information on the driver’s performance, which informs the manager of their efficiency. Say goodbye to heavy-footed driving that guzzles diesel and leaves other motorists in a smokescreen. Modern vehicles allow connecting the tracking app to the truck’s onboard computer. This feature enables the software to monitor the efficiency of different parts, such as combustion and air filters, to optimize performance. The app can then inform drivers when to replace components that may influence fuel efficiency. 3. Stable Energy Batteries for Trucking Battery life and the charge time required for electric truck batteries have significantly hindered e-truck transportation’s growth. However, the cost of these batteries is expected to decrease by 64%-75% within 10 years while charging technology improves. Truckers can now change out the batteries and fuel cells when needed, no longer worrying they’ll run out of juice to reach their destination or a charging station. By having a second electrochemical cell and battery on hand, truckers can continue driving longer than a single set allows. Having a charging station on board enables drivers to charge their secondary battery and cell while driving, which previously wasn’t an option. Improved electric efficiency from dual batteries encourages more trucking companies to transition to e-trucks, substantially reducing travel costs for traditional transit vehicles. 4. Autonomous and Driverless Cars Public industries can tap further cost and fuel savings in the $300 billion driverless or autonomous cars market for public transportation, such as taxi and shuttle services. The automated driving system plots the best route, avoids driver errors, and can benefit electric and fuel-powered cars. Automated driving systems improve transport economy by maintaining optimal speeds, reducing the vehicle’s carbon footprint. These driverless automobiles can extend the lifespan of tires, batteries and other car components through sustainable driving, reducing waste production for a greener future. Cars with an auto assist feature don’t require a human driver and may contribute to decreased accidents. The reduced repair costs decrease the pollution caused by making more cars and parts. 5. Wind-Powered Cargo Ships It’s been centuries since sailing ships were the primary means of ocean transportation. Still, eco-friendly vessels are making waves, thanks to new technology enabling masts to be twice as tall and sails significantly larger than regular sailboats. Wind-powered cargo ships may be smaller than larger fuel-powered ones, but with effective modern navigation of the wind and sea, they are fast and up to 90% more efficient when optimizing wind power. While it’s still a slightly novel idea to ship goods on wind-powered cargo clippers, eco-friendly companies are quickly gaining traction using this unique method in their marketing campaigns. With geo-tagging, consumers can follow their parcel’s journey across the ocean for a different take on delivery tracking. The Road Ahead Is Green Whether you transport your product by road, air or sea, the possibilities are endless for green technology to offer innovative pollution and emissions control solutions. Every single step of the journey contributes to the impact of logistics companies on the environment. Environmentally conscious technology affects every part of logistics, from making vehicles and biofuels to their navigation systems. Travel by train one day a week or walk to work, and you can reduce your carbon footprint. Supporting companies that embrace new technology to deliver goods using fuel-efficient and eco-friendly methods can help improve the road to the future. The post 5 Technologies Steering Transportation Toward a Greener Future appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Startup Tackles Landfill Volume with PFAS Removal Technology Reading Time: 3 minutes Startup revolutionizes waste management and landfill organic material waste with innovative PFAS removal technology. A ********* startup is making significant strides in waste management and renewable energy with its groundbreaking PFAS removal technology. The company’s patented HydroThermal Liquefaction (HTL) process converts organic waste into valuable bioproducts and serves as an effective PFAS removal technology, addressing multiple environmental challenges simultaneously. NULIFE GreenTech‘s innovative technology tackles a critical environmental issue by diverting various types of waste from landfills while eliminating harmful per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The company’s HTL process transforms agricultural residues, food manufacturing waste, and sewage sludge into sustainable crude oil while incorporating advanced PFAS removal technology. The HTL process involves subjecting organic waste to high temperature and pressure conditions in the presence of water. Under these extreme conditions, the complex organic molecules in the waste break down into simpler, energy-rich compounds. Simultaneously, this process targets and degrades the persistent “forever chemicals,” making it a dual-purpose solution for waste management and environmental protection. One of the process’s key advantages is its potential for significant environmental impact. Preliminary assessments suggest that widespread adoption of this PFAS removal technology could lead to a substantial reduction in both greenhouse gas emissions and PFAS contamination. By diverting organic waste from landfills and removing PFAS, the HTL process could reduce emissions by up to 70% compared to traditional waste management methods while also addressing the PFAS pollution crisis. Compared to other waste-to-energy technologies, this technology stands out for its efficiency and versatility. Unlike anaerobic digestion or incineration, which do not effectively address PFAS contamination, NULIFE’s technology can process a wide range of organic wastes while simultaneously eliminating these persistent pollutants. This offers higher energy recovery rates than incineration, typically converting 30-40% of the waste’s energy content into biocrude oil, while also providing a solution to the PFAS problem. Its remarkable ability to eliminate 95% of PFAS from waste materials is a standout feature. Traditional waste treatment methods often struggle to effectively remove these persistent chemicals, leading to their continued presence in the environment. NULIFE’s PFAS removal technology addresses this issue by subjecting the waste to extreme conditions that break down the strong carbon-fluorine bonds characteristic of PFAS compounds. During the HTL process, the high temperature and pressure, combined with water in a supercritical state, create an environment that can effectively degrade PFAS molecules. This PFAS removal technology transforms the harmful PFAS compounds into less persistent and less toxic substances. The ability to remove 95% of PFAS not only makes the resulting biocrude oil safer but also significantly reduces the risk of these chemicals leaching into soil and water systems from treated waste. The effectiveness has important implications for public health. Research has linked PFAS exposure to various health issues, including certain cancers, liver damage, decreased fertility, and increased risk of asthma and thyroid ********. This process contributes to reducing overall environmental PFAS contamination and potential human exposure by providing a method to eliminate these chemicals from waste streams. The technology has caught the attention of major players in the tech and environmental sectors. NULIFE was recently selected by Frontier, an initiative founded by tech giants Stripe, Alphabet, Shopify, Meta, and McKinsey, as part of its 2024 prepurchase cycle. Frontier aims to accelerate the development of carbon removal technologies by supporting early-stage suppliers like NULIFE, recognizing the potential of their PFAS removal technology to address multiple environmental challenges. NULIFE’s PFAS removal technology offers multiple benefits to wet organic waste producers. By utilizing the HTL process, these producers can achieve cost savings, reduce their environmental footprint, and address the growing concern of PFAS contamination. NULIFE’s technology is modular and scalable, making it well-suited for processing food and dairy waste and addressing specific industry challenges. As NULIFE continues to expand its operations and move towards full commercialization of its PFAS removal technology, the implications for waste management practices, renewable energy production, and environmental protection could be far-reaching. The company’s success could pave the way for similar PFAS removal technologies and approaches, potentially revolutionizing how industries and municipalities handle organic waste and PFAS contamination while contributing to the transition towards more sustainable energy sources and a cleaner environment. With backing from major tech companies through the Frontier initiative, NULIFE GreenTech is well-positioned to scale its technology and make a significant impact in the coming years. As the world continues to seek solutions for waste management challenges, the need for renewable energy sources, and the removal of persistent pollutants like PFAS, innovations like NULIFE’s PFAS removal technology may play an increasingly important role in shaping a more sustainable and healthier future. The post Startup Tackles Landfill Volume with PFAS Removal Technology appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Eco-Friendly Benefits Of Installing Solar Screens Reading Time: 5 minutes Eco-Friendly Benefits Of Installing Solar Screens In the pursuit of a greener future, every sustainable choice matters. Solar screens, often underestimated, offer a powerful solution to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. By strategically filtering sunlight, these innovative window coverings can significantly enhance energy efficiency and contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle. That said, this article will explore the eco-friendly benefits of solar screens, from energy efficiency and cost savings to improved indoor air quality and enhanced property value. What Are Solar Screens? Solar screens, such as those offered by providers like Arrowhead Solar Screens, are specially designed window coverings that help block and filter sunlight before it enters a building. Typically crafted from durable, woven mesh material, they are installed on the exterior or interior of windows, doors, or other glass surfaces. Their primary function is to reduce heat, glare, and harmful UV rays from entering indoors, all while allowing natural light and airflow. Solar screens provide an energy-efficient and cost-effective way to enhance indoor comfort and protect against sun damage. Solar screens are widely used in homes to enhance comfort and energy efficiency. Image Adobe Stock Applications for Solar Screens Solar screens are versatile and practical, offering benefits that extend across various residential, commercial, and outdoor settings. Below are the key applications for solar screens and how they can improve different environments: 1. Residential Homes Solar screens are widely used in homes to enhance comfort and energy efficiency. They can be installed on windows, sliding glass doors, and skylights to provide a cooler, more enjoyable indoor environment. Homeowners can benefit from reduced energy bills, better UV protection for furnishings, and enhanced privacy during the day. 2. Commercial Buildings Solar screens offer a cost-effective solution for managing energy expenses and improving workplace conditions in commercial spaces. They reduce cooling loads, minimize glare on computer screens, and create a more comfortable environment for employees and clients. Additionally, they can enhance a building’s sustainability credentials, which is increasingly important for modern businesses. 3. Outdoor Living Spaces Solar screens are ideal for outdoor areas where controlling sunlight and heat is essential. Creating shaded, cooler spaces allows for extended use of patios, decks, porches, and pergolas. Solar screens improve comfort while maintaining an open-air feel. 4. Windows in Urban Areas Solar screens help mitigate issues such as light pollution and heat islands in urban environments. Blocking excessive sunlight and glare contributes to a more sustainable urban living experience while protecting indoor spaces from overheating. 5. Industrial and Agricultural Uses Solar screens can be utilized in industrial and agricultural settings where controlling temperature and light is critical. For example, they can help maintain optimal conditions in greenhouses, warehouses, and production facilities. Solar screens are a valuable addition to modern living and working environments, whether improving home energy efficiency, enhancing commercial space comfort, or protecting outdoor living areas. Eco-Friendly Benefits of Solar Screens Solar screens are an increasingly popular choice for homeowners and businesses looking to improve energy efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Here are some of the eco-friendly benefits of installing solar screens: 1. Reduces Energy Consumption One of the solar screens’ most significant eco-friendly benefits is their ability to reduce energy consumption. These screens are designed to block a substantial portion of the sun’s heat before it penetrates windows, keeping indoor spaces cooler during warmer months. This reduces the reliance on energy-intensive air conditioning systems, especially during peak hours when electricity demand is highest. By decreasing your household’s or business’s energy usage, solar screens help lower utility bills while conserving natural resources used in electricity production. Over time, this can lead to significant environmental benefits as less energy generation reduces strain on power grids and fewer fossil fuels burned. 2. Decreases Carbon Emissions Solar screens directly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by lowering the need for artificial cooling and lighting. Every kilowatt-hour of electricity saved means fewer carbon emissions from power plants, particularly those that rely on coal, oil, or natural gas. This reduction contributes to global efforts to combat climate change. Additionally, the cumulative impact of many homes and businesses adopting solar screens can lead to a notable decline in overall emissions. For individuals seeking to reduce their carbon footprint, solar screens offer a practical, everyday solution contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle. 3. Minimizes Light Pollution Solar screens not only reduce energy usage but also address issues related to light pollution. They create a balanced and softer lighting environment indoors by filtering natural light and reducing glare. This means less need for artificial lighting during the day, leading to further energy savings. Additionally, solar screens help minimize the excessive brightness that can contribute to light pollution in urban areas by managing the intensity of light passing through windows. This benefit is particularly valuable in densely populated regions where managing light exposure can have a broader environmental impact. 4. Sustainable Materials Many solar screens are crafted from durable, eco-friendly materials, such as recyclable aluminum frames and weather-resistant synthetic mesh. These materials are long-lasting and reduce waste over time since they require less frequent replacement compared to other window treatments. The production processes for these materials are increasingly optimized for minimal environmental impact, further enhancing their sustainability. Choosing solar screens made from such materials is a step toward reducing the depletion of natural resources and promoting a circular economy. 5. Supports Passive Cooling Strategies Solar screens play a vital role in passive cooling strategies designed to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures without heavy reliance on mechanical systems like air conditioners. By blocking direct sunlight and reducing heat gain, solar screens allow buildings to stay naturally cooler. This aligns with the principles of sustainable architecture, which aim to minimize energy use while maximizing natural cooling methods. Incorporating solar screens into your building’s design enhances energy efficiency and contributes to creating more environmentally friendly structures. 6. Improves Window Efficiency Installing solar screens enhances the energy efficiency of your windows without the need for costly replacements. Windows, particularly older ones, can be a major source of energy loss as they allow heat to pass through easily. Solar screens act as an additional layer of insulation, preventing heat transfer and helping maintain consistent indoor temperatures. This is especially beneficial for homeowners or businesses that may not have the budget or resources to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. Solar screens provide an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution by improving existing windows’ performance. 7. Reduces Heat Island Effect Urban areas are often significantly warmer than surrounding rural regions due to the heat island effect, where buildings, roads, and other infrastructure absorb and re-radiate heat. Solar screens help mitigate this effect by reducing the heat absorbed by buildings. Cooler buildings contribute to lowering the overall ambient temperature in urban areas, making them more comfortable for residents and reducing the environmental strain caused by excessive heat. This benefit extends beyond individual homes and businesses, contributing to healthier and more sustainable urban environments. From reducing energy bills to improving privacy and protecting interiors, their benefits make them a smart investment for any home or business. Conclusion By investing in solar screens, you’re not just improving the aesthetics of your home; you’re also making a significant contribution to environmental sustainability. These innovative window coverings offer a practical and stylish solution to reduce energy consumption, lower carbon emissions, and create a more comfortable living space. The post Eco-Friendly Benefits Of Installing Solar Screens appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News PUMA #KnowYourStuff Sustainable Leather Alternatives Reading Time: 3 minutes PUMA #KnowYourStuff series to educate consumers on leather vs. sustainable leather alternatives. Global sportswear brand PUMA has introduced a new educational content series called #KnowYourStuff. This series addresses one of the most contentious topics in fashion today: the environmental impact of leather versus vegan leather or sustainable leather alternatives. This initiative responds to increasing consumer demand for transparency from the fashion industry, particularly among younger demographics. The seven-episode series about sustainable leather alternatives, developed in collaboration with Aishwarya Sharma, a PUMA ‘Voices of a RE:GENERATION’ member and Global Goals Ambassador, aims to demystify the complexities surrounding leather and sustainable leather alternatives. The content will be available on PUMA’s YouTube channel and Sharma’s Instagram platform, with episodes rolling out over two weeks starting October 2, 2024. Anne-Laure Descours, Chief Sourcing Officer at PUMA, emphasized the importance of open dialogue about materials used in their products. By openly discussing the complexities of the materials used in our products, like leather and its alternatives, we hope to foster a more informed and balanced conversation about sustainable clothing and footwear choices, essential for driving positive change,” Descours stated. The PUMA #KnowYourStuff series is part of its broader commitment to transparency in sustainability. It aligns with the company’s promise to involve the next generation in crucial discussions about the fashion industry’s environmental impact during their Conference of the People event. Aishwarya Sharma, explained her role in the project: “My goal with PUMA #KnowYourStuff is to educate and empower my audience and young people worldwide. Sustainability can be complex and the leather topic is embedded with sensitive themes, so I’ve taken care in making sure this is approached in an open and transparent way that inspires people to become informed about the materials they choose to wear.” The series follows Sharma on a fact-finding mission that includes visits to the PUMA Archive and behind-the-scenes looks at leather processing in Thailand. Throughout her journey, Sharma engages with various perspectives on leather, consulting PUMA stakeholders and representatives from PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). Key topics addressed in the series include: Animal ******** concerns The use of leather as a byproduct of the beef industry Cattle farming and its relationship to deforestation The leather tanning process Emerging material innovations Industry challenges in sustainable leather alternatives While PUMA has a long history with leather dating back to the 1950s, the company reports that leather currently accounts for only about 4% of its footwear materials. As part of its sustainability efforts, PUMA has set targets in its 10For25 initiative, which includes sourcing 100% of its leather from certified sources. To ensure responsible sourcing, PUMA works with third-party organizations such as the Leather Working Group to certify that all leather comes from approved tanneries. Additionally, the company regularly consults with animal protection organizations to review and update its animal ******** policies and practices and its efforts to find sustainable leather alternatives. The #KnowYourStuff series represents a significant step in PUMA’s efforts to engage younger consumers in conversations about sustainability in fashion. PUMA aims to empower consumers to make more informed choices about the products they purchase by providing transparent information about materials and production processes. Consumer preferences and market trends are crucial in driving the conversation around sustainable leather alternatives. Recent studies have shown a growing interest in sustainable and cruelty-free products among younger consumers, particularly Gen Z and millennials. This preference shift has led many fashion brands, including PUMA, to explore sustainable leather alternatives and increase transparency about their material sourcing practices. The series also delves into innovations in sustainable leather production, not just sustainable leather alternatives. As environmental concerns continue to shape the industry, numerous companies and researchers are developing new technologies to make leather production more eco-friendly. These innovations range from plant-based tanning processes to bio-fabricated leather alternatives made from mushrooms or other organic materials. PUMA’s #KnowYourStuff series aims to shed light on these advancements and their potential impact on the future of fashion. As the fashion industry tackles sustainability challenges, initiatives like #KnowYourStuff highlight the growing importance of education and transparency in driving positive change. By inviting Gen Z audiences to join the conversation, PUMA is not only addressing current concerns but also helping to shape the future of sustainable fashion and sustainable leather alternatives. The post PUMA #KnowYourStuff Sustainable Leather Alternatives appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Grow Greens in Supermarkets with Hydroponics Reading Time: 3 minutes Growers are turning to innovative methods for better control over environmental factors to grow greens in supermarkets using hydroponics. As climate change increasingly affects traditional agriculture, growers are turning to innovative methods for better control over environmental factors. Unpredictable weather patterns, rising temperatures, and increased pest issues are pushing the industry to look for alternatives that ensure food security and sustainability. Among these solutions, hydroponics—to grow greens in supermarkets using a water-based nutrient solution instead of soil—has emerged as a promising approach for sustainable farming. Hydroponics has gained attention in recent years for its resource-efficient nature in growing leafy greens and vegetables. As more farmers and companies adopt the technology, hydroponics is important for reducing water usage, optimizing growing conditions, and minimizing the impact of unpredictable climates on crops. Now, SweGreen, a Swedish company, is taking the technology one step further by integrating it directly to grow greens in supermarkets. SweGreen recently announced plans to build hydroponic farms inside supermarkets in Sweden and Germany. The initiative offers customers a unique shopping experience: They can see their greens grown in supermarkets and harvested right before their eyes, similar to how many grocery stores bake bread and other baked goods on-site. SweGreen is looking to transform how consumers interact with their food. The in-supermarket hydroponic farms are available to grocery stores in two sizes. The larger option, at 45 square meters, can grow up to 300 crops daily, while a smaller 12-square-meter version can produce 116 crops daily. The range of crops SweGreen plans to cultivate is impressive. The company can grow over 100 species of leafy greens and herbs, including popular varieties such as lettuce, dill, mint, and parsley. SweGreen is also exploring the possibility of growing fruit-bearing plants, particularly strawberries, in a hydroponic setting. SweGreen is not only embracing hydroponics but also incorporating advanced technology into its operations. The company utilises artificial intelligence to optimize its crop production based on consumer trends, plant growth cycles, and seasonality. The AI-driven system helps ensure that supermarket farms grow exactly what customers want when they want it. By analyzing data on purchasing patterns and seasonal demands, the AI can predict which greens will be in high demand and inform workers what to harvest on any given day. This level of precision helps reduce food waste and ensures a steady supply of grown greens in supermarkets. Hydroponic farming is growing in use and popularity, namely because it substantially reduces water usage. Hydroponic systems use up to 99% less water than conventional farming methods, making them a critical solution in regions experiencing water shortages. This is achieved by circulating a nutrient-rich water solution directly to the plant’s roots, which minimizes evaporation and water waste. In addition to water conservation, hydroponic systems are space-efficient, making them ideal for areas with limited agricultural land. Hydroponic farms can be set up almost anywhere, including cities, and they can produce high yields of fresh produce in confined areas like supermarkets. Another benefit of hydroponics is the reduction in transportation emissions. By using hydroponics to grow greens in supermarkets, SweGreen reduces the need for long-haul produce transportation, significantly contributing to carbon emissions. Shortening the supply chain also extends the shelf life of the products since they are harvested fresh on-site, reducing food spoilage and waste. As climate change continues to challenge global food production, the need for innovative solutions like hydroponics is only growing. SweGreen’s in-supermarket farms offer a taste of what the future of sustainable farming could look like—hyper-local, resource-efficient, and integrated into daily life. As more businesses and consumers embrace these technologies, the potential for hydroponics to revolutionize how we grow, buy, and consume food is becoming increasingly clear. SweGreen’s bold initiative marks a significant step forward in the quest for sustainable farming in the 21st century. The post Grow Greens in Supermarkets with Hydroponics appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Astrophotography Basics: Capture the Cosmos with Your Telescope Reading Time: 4 minutes Astrophotography Basics: Capture the Cosmos with Your Telescope If you’ve ever looked up at the night sky and wished to capture its beauty, astrophotography is the perfect hobby for you. With the right equipment and a bit of practice, anyone can start taking stunning images of celestial objects. At widescreen-centre.co.*** you can find a range of telescopes and accessories ideal for astrophotography. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics, from selecting the right telescope to essential tips for capturing the cosmos. Why Astrophotography? Astrophotography is more than just a way to capture beautiful images—it’s a unique way to observe and record the universe. Through astrophotography, you can see details of planets, nebulae, and galaxies that are often hidden to the ****** eye. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced stargazer, taking photographs of celestial bodies can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the cosmos. Choosing the Right Telescope for Astrophotography The first step in astrophotography is selecting a telescope that suits your goals. Not all telescopes are ideal for astrophotography, so knowing which features matter most can help you make an informed choice. Aperture and Focal Length Aperture and focal length are crucial when choosing a telescope for astrophotography. A large aperture lets in more light, which is essential for capturing faint celestial objects, while a longer focal length provides greater magnification. Reflector telescopes are popular for astrophotography due to their large apertures and excellent light-gathering capabilities. Equatorial Mounts An equatorial mount is essential for astrophotography. Unlike altazimuth mounts, equatorial mounts move in sync with Earth’s rotation, allowing you to track celestial objects smoothly. This is especially important for long-exposure photography, as it keeps objects in your frame as they move across the sky. GoTo Mounts for Easy Tracking If you’re new to astrophotography, a GoTo mount can be incredibly helpful. GoTo mounts have computerized tracking systems that automatically locate and follow celestial objects, making it easier to focus on taking pictures rather than finding objects manually. Many Sky-Watcher and Celestron models available at Widescreen Centre feature GoTo mounts that are perfect for beginners and advanced users alike. Essential Equipment for Astrophotography In addition to a telescope, several other pieces of equipment are essential for capturing clear, high-quality images. DSLR or Mirrorless Camera A DSLR or mirrorless camera is highly recommended for astrophotography, as these cameras allow for full control over exposure settings. By attaching your camera to your telescope with a T-ring or T-adapter, you can capture images directly through the telescope’s optics. Some telescopes are even compatible with smartphone adaptors, making it easy to get started with what you already have. Barlow Lenses for Increased Magnification A Barlow lens is an excellent addition to any astrophotography setup. It multiplies your telescope’s magnification, allowing for more detailed close-ups of planets, the moon, and other celestial bodies. However, using too much magnification can make tracking objects difficult, so it’s essential to find a balance. Filters for Enhanced Detail Filters are valuable tools in astrophotography. For instance, a light pollution filter can reduce the effects of artificial lights, making it easier to photograph objects from urban areas. ****** filters help enhance the contrast of specific features, like the cloud bands on Jupiter or the surface details on Mars. Experimenting with different filters can dramatically improve your images. Basic Techniques for Astrophotography Once your equipment is set up, practicing a few basic techniques can make a big difference in the quality of your images. Here are some foundational techniques to get you started. Focus Carefully Achieving perfect focus is crucial in astrophotography. Start by focusing on a bright object like a planet or a star. Use your telescope’s focusing knobs and zoom in on your camera’s live view screen until the object appears sharp. Small adjustments can make a big difference, so take your time to ensure you have clear focus. Experiment with Exposure Settings In astrophotography, exposure settings depend heavily on the object you’re photographing. For bright objects like the moon, a shorter exposure time is usually best. For fainter objects, like distant galaxies or nebulae, longer exposures are necessary. Be prepared to adjust the ISO, aperture, and exposure time to get the best results, especially as light conditions change. Use Stacking for Deep-Sky Images For faint, deep-sky objects, one of the best techniques is image stacking. This involves taking multiple photos of the same object and combining them using software like DeepSkyStacker. Stacking increases the signal-to-noise ratio, enhancing the detail and clarity of the final image. This technique is commonly used to photograph galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters. Tips for Getting Started with Astrophotography Starting in astrophotography can feel overwhelming, but with a few practical tips, you’ll be capturing stunning celestial images in no time. Start with the Moon and Planets For beginners, photographing the moon and planets is an excellent way to practice. The moon is bright and easy to find, and its surface details provide an excellent subject for learning the basics of focus and exposure. Planets like Jupiter and Saturn are also great targets and will help you practice tracking and capturing fine details. Find a Dark-Sky Location Light pollution can significantly impact the quality of your astrophotography, especially for deep-sky objects. If possible, travel to a dark-sky location away from city lights. A clear night in a rural area will reveal more stars and enhance the detail in your images. Be Patient and Persistent Astrophotography requires patience and practice. Conditions like cloud cover, atmospheric turbulence, and equipment setup can be challenging, but don’t be discouraged. Experiment with different settings and techniques, and remember that every session is an opportunity to learn. Post-Processing for Enhanced Results Post-processing is an essential part of astrophotography, allowing you to enhance details and reduce noise in your images. Software like Adobe Photoshop or free options like GIMP are commonly used to adjust brightness, contrast, and sharpness. For deep-sky images, software like DeepSkyStacker can help stack multiple images and bring out faint details. The post Astrophotography Basics: Capture the Cosmos with Your Telescope appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Mission 300: ******** Electrification Initiative Targets 300 Million Africans Reading Time: 3 minutes Global organizations launch “Mission 300,” an ******** electrification initiative to provide electricity access to 300 million Africans by 2030. The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL), and The Rockefeller Foundation have announced a new collaboration to electrify *******. The ******** electrification initiative, dubbed “Mission 300” (M300), aims to improve electricity access for 300 million Africans by 2030, addressing approximately half of the continent’s population currently without power. This ambitious project builds upon decades of ******** electrification initiatives, which have historically faced significant challenges. Previous ******** electrification initiatives, such as the World Bank’s “Lighting *******” program launched in 2007, made progress but fell short of achieving universal access. The ******** Development Bank’s “New Deal on Energy for *******” in 2016 set targets for universal access by 2025, but implementation hurdles and funding gaps have slowed progress. M300 represents a renewed, collaborative approach to tackle these persistent challenges. The initiative includes launching a new technical assistance facility, forming an M300 Leadership Group with the ******** Development Bank (AfDB) and World Bank, and activating private-sector financing for electrification programs. By aligning resources, expertise, and advocacy efforts, the partners seek to build upon past lessons and accelerate the pace of electrification. Akinwumi Adesina, President of the ******** Development Bank Group, emphasized the importance of the initiative, stating, “No economy can grow, industrialize or be competitive in the dark without electricity. Our partnership is further bolstered by the support of GEAPP, The Rockefeller Foundation, and SEforALL, as we collectively drive towards the goal of supporting ******* to achieve universal access to electricity.” The Rockefeller Foundation and GEAPP have committed an initial $10 million for a new, flexible, short-to-medium-term TA facility. This facility is designed to deploy philanthropic capital swiftly in support of ******** governments and multilateral development banks’ efforts to accelerate the pace and efficiency of electricity access projects. Provisional approval for $10 million has been granted to support approximately 15 projects across 11 countries and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern ******* (COMESA). Dr. Rajiv J. Shah, President of The Rockefeller Foundation, described M300 as “the most important global development undertaking in decades,” emphasizing the need to more than double the current speed of electrification to achieve the goal by 2030. The environmental impact of this massive ******** electrification initiative is a crucial consideration. While increased access to electricity is essential for development, there are concerns about potential increases in greenhouse gas emissions if the new power generation relies heavily on fossil fuels. To address this, M300 emphasizes the importance of clean energy solutions. Woochong Um, CEO of GEAPP, stated, “This groundbreaking initiative is why our Alliance was created: collaboration is essential to achieving universal clean energy access, reducing carbon emissions and supporting livelihoods.” The ******** electrification initiative aims to leverage renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydropower to minimize the environmental footprint of the electrification process. The partners are exploring innovative solutions like mini-grids and off-grid systems powered by renewable sources, which can provide electricity to remote areas without the need for extensive, carbon-intensive infrastructure. Additionally, the ******** electrification initiative includes plans for energy efficiency measures to maximize the impact of new electricity access while minimizing environmental consequences. A ****** governance body has been created to drive accountability, monitor progress, and ensure efficient operational structures. Co-chaired by SEforALL CEO Damilola Ogunbiyi, the group includes senior leaders from the AfDB, World Bank, GEAPP, and The Rockefeller Foundation. To further advance M300, the partners are co-developing additional initiatives focusing on productive use of energy, local currency financing, support to developers, pooled procurement, and global advocacy. Andrew Herscowitz, former head of Power *******, has been appointed CEO of the M300 Accelerator to coordinate and accelerate progress. The partners aim to unlock a capital stack of at least $90 billion from multilateral development banks, development agencies, finance institutions, private businesses, and philanthropy. This effort is expected to create jobs, drive economic development, and reduce ******** overall. To address immediate funding needs, the organizations are supporting a global advocacy effort to secure robust replenishment of the International Development Association (IDA) and the AfDB’s ******** Development Fund (ADF). The advocacy calls for $120 billion in commitments for IDA at the Final Pledging and Replenishment Meeting in December 2024, and a $25 billion ADF replenishment in 2025. The M300 ******** electrification initiativerepresents a significant step towards addressing energy ******** in *******, building on past efforts while incorporating lessons learned and new technologies. The collaboration between major global organizations and financial institutions underscores the scale and importance of this ambitious undertaking, which has the potential to transform millions of lives through improved access to clean, sustainable electricity. The post Mission 300: ******** Electrification Initiative Targets 300 Million Africans appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Common Antifreeze Types: Which One’s Green? Reading Time: 3 minutes Common Antifreeze Types: Which One’s Green? Antifreeze is an additive used to help water tolerate temperatures, expanding its natural freezing and boiling points. It’s a vital ingredient in coolants and heat transfer fluids. This substance enables machines running on water-based fluids to function as intended and prevents ********** damage to modern equipment. No single antifreeze suits every application. Chemists have developed various types primarily based on fossil fuels to meet the unique needs of different industries, begging the question — what antifreeze is environmentally friendly? To answer that, take a deep ***** into glycol. What Is Glycol? Glycol is an organic compound synonymous with antifreeze. It has two varieties — ethylene and propylene. The former is organic, viscous, colorless, odorless and sweet-tasting, whereas the latter is synthetic, less viscous, colorless, almost odorless and minimally sweet. Ethylene glycol conducts heat better than its propylene counterpart, making it perfect for applications where thermal performance is the top priority. However, propylene-based antifreeze is the better option when safety is a concern. Until recently, you could only derive these glycols from fossil fuels. These additives contribute to climate change. However, industries consider them a net positive because of their invaluable roles in food processing, automotive, HVAC, energy and more. Glycol-based solutions also include corrosion inhibitors, defoamers and other additives to boost machine performance and energy efficiency. For example, one of the benefits of glycol chillers is improved safety. These industrial refrigeration systems resist bacterial and algae buildup more and are less likely to rust and ***** than water-cooled and air-cooled units. As a natural coolant, glycol also helps machines do their jobs with less electricity. What Antifreeze Is Environmentally Friendly? 3 Deciding Factors Between ethylene and propylene glycols, the latter is greener. However, ethylene-based antifreeze may also become sustainable sooner than you think. Check out how these two stack up against each other in three areas. 1. Renewability You can now derive glycols from biomass. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory developed a novel catalytic process for converting plant-based raw materials — including vegan staples, such as lentils and cauliflower — into propylene-based antifreeze. A multinational food processing company has licensed this tech to produce propylene glycol from canola and soybeans commercially. The ******* States Department of Energy has also funded a tech company to convert renewable feedstocks, like plant dry matter, into low-cost ethylene and propylene glycols. If this investment pays dividends, sustainable ethylene-based antifreeze will be widely accessible in the U.S. and boost the nation’s green glycol production capacity. Wide domestic availability of these commodity chemicals can reduce Uncle Sam’s need to import them. Local sourcing also helps curb transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions, reducing the country’s carbon footprint. 2. Biodegradation Glycols don’t stay in the environment for too long after disposal. Propylene-based antifreeze biodegrades faster than the ethylene kind. Decomposition occurs more rapidly in aerobic environments than under anaerobic conditions. Still, tossed-away glycols can harm human populations and wildlife until they disappear entirely. When handled poorly, this toxic waste can pollute the soil and bodies of water, threatening ecosystems and food supplies. Glycols can also contaminate drinking water sources. The authorities have rules to regulate how industries safely discard hazardous waste. Following such guidelines to the letter can minimize the adverse effects of antifreeze on the environment. However, many companies purposely dump hazardous materials illegally to save money. If the costs of proper waste disposal exceed violation penalties, there’s less incentive for environmentally unsound corporations to throw away antifreeze accordingly. Some companies have been turning liquid ethylene glycol into new plastic. Isolating and recycling this hazardous waste at source may keep it from wreaking havoc on the environment and people. 3. Toxicity Ethylene glycol is notorious for being poisonous to humans and animals. When exposed and unaddressed immediately, this toxic substance can damage the central nervous system, heart, lungs and kidneys within 30 minutes to 72 hours after ingestion. Conversely, propylene glycol is significantly less toxic. Accidental ingestion may not lead to a lethal outcome, so it’s the antifreeze of choice in heating or cooling systems at facilities producing items for human consumption. Antifreeze Has a Green Future Although propylene will always be more eco-friendly than ethylene, glycols are becoming more sustainable. Commodity chemical producers are bent to decarbonize. With the government’s help, tomorrow’s antifreeze won’t be antienvironment. The post Common Antifreeze Types: Which One’s Green? appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Eco-Friendly Prescription Ski Goggles for Snow Adventures Reading Time: 5 minutes Eco-Friendly Prescription Ski Goggles for Snow Adventures As winter sports enthusiasts increasingly look for ways to align their passion for snow adventures with environmental responsibility, the rise of eco-friendly prescription ski goggles has become a game-changer. These sustainable alternatives offer superior performance without compromising the planet’s health. Whether you’re a skier, snowboarder, or just enjoy the snow-covered outdoors, eco-friendly prescription snow goggles are an excellent choice to elevate your experience while preserving nature. Let’s ***** into the world of eco-friendly ski gear and explore the benefits of sustainable prescription ski goggles. Sustainable Materials in Prescription Ski Goggles Recycled Plastics and Ocean-Bound Waste One of the most significant innovations in the world of sustainable ski gear is the use of recycled plastics and ocean-bound waste. Leading brands have begun to craft ski goggles with prescription lenses from materials like ocean-bound water bottles, transforming waste into functional, high-performance gear. For example, using ocean-bound plastics not only helps reduce the amount of plastic in our oceans but also provides a sturdy, durable frame that can withstand the harsh conditions of snowy terrains. Every pair of eco-friendly snow goggles made from recycled plastic contributes to reducing ocean pollution. With every pair, we’re making strides toward a cleaner planet. Biodegradable Lens Technologies The development of biodegradable lens technologies marks another leap forward in eco-friendly ski gear. Many prescription snow goggles now feature lenses made from materials like cellulose, which is derived from plants. These lenses provide 100% UV protection while reducing environmental impact. For example, lenses made from 75% cellulose offer the same high-performance features as traditional lenses but with a significantly lower environmental footprint. These lenses decompose naturally, unlike conventional plastic lenses which can take centuries to break down. It’s a win-win for the environment and your outdoor adventures. Prescription Compatibility and Performance Integrated Prescription Inserts One of the main concerns for those who need vision correction is finding prescription ski goggles that don’t sacrifice performance for clarity. Many eco-friendly prescription ski goggles come with integrated prescription inserts that seamlessly fit into the goggle frame. These inserts ensure that skiers with vision needs can enjoy a clear view of the slopes while maintaining a sustainable lifestyle. These prescription inserts provide a hassle-free solution for outdoor enthusiasts who require corrective lenses. By incorporating eco-friendly materials in the inserts, these goggles minimize environmental impact while offering optimal visual clarity. Advanced Lens Technologies While sustainable ski goggles focus on eco-friendly materials, they don’t compromise on performance. Many models incorporate advanced lens technologies, such as contrast-boosting lenses designed to enhance clarity in various snow conditions. These lenses ensure optimal visibility in low-light conditions, helping you navigate through snowstorms or overcast days with ease. The high-performance lens options in eco-friendly snow goggles allow you to have the best of both worlds: sustainable materials and superior skiing functionality. Durability and Environmental Impact Long-Lasting Construction Durability is a critical factor in eco-friendly ski gear, as longevity reduces the need for frequent replacements. Sustainable ski goggles are crafted with robust materials that ensure your goggles will last for years to come, making them a worthwhile investment. By choosing durable options, you not only enjoy a longer lifespan for your gear but also reduce your carbon footprint by contributing less to the waste cycle. Opting for a durable, well-constructed pair of prescription snow goggles is an easy way to promote sustainability in your snow adventures. End-of-Life Recycling Programs To further reduce their environmental impact, many brands now offer end-of-life recycling programs. These programs allow you to return your old eco-friendly prescription ski goggles for recycling. Through these take-back initiatives, ski goggles are given a second life, reducing waste and promoting a circular economy. This initiative ensures that your investment continues to benefit the environment long after you’ve retired your gear. Aesthetic and Functional Design Stylish Eco-Friendly Options Gone are the days when eco-friendly products were only available in basic designs. Eco-friendly prescription ski goggles now come in a wide variety of stylish options that cater to every skier’s taste. From sleek, minimalist frames to bold, vibrant designs, there’s no need to sacrifice fashion for sustainability. For instance, most sustainable goggles retain aesthetic appeal and fulfill all the expectations of the customers by including materials that portray a friendly approach toward the environment. Improved Features for Snow Adventures Eco-friendly snow goggles not only add stylish designs to your face but also are made from sustainable materials. Feature-rich, they include anti-fog coatings, UV protection, and interchangeable lenses. It’s very functional because you get many features so that you know whether you will be skiing down a bright, sunny slope or navigating through foggy weather. Cost Considerations and Accessibility Price Points of Eco-Friendly Options Whereas the costlier variant may cost more at first, long-term benefits far outweigh those initial costs. The advantage of lasting longer and being produced in a more sustainable manner makes such goggles astute investments for those interested in reducing their environmental footprint without a decreased return. Availability in Global Markets As consumers become more aggressive about their pursuit for procuring sustainable products, brands now reach out to very extensive networks of distribution to make environmentally friendly snow goggles more accessible to a wider reach of more people. More accessible global markets have become possible through ecologically friendly options in online stores and ski resorts. Maintenance and Care for Longevity Proper Cleaning and Storage Clean and Store Eco-Friendly Prescription Ski Goggles Cleaning and proper storage will ensure that your eco-friendly prescription ski goggles have long years of usage. The facility to clean with the aid of microfiber cloths for the lenses and storing in cases that protect them can keep them in condition and working properly for years. Proper maintenance helps avoid severe wear and tear, and your goggles last for years. Avoiding Harmful Chemicals Clean your eco-friendly skiing gear without going extreme using harsh chemicals that may end up harming both the goggles and the environment. Opt for milder cleaning solutions for you gear without harming the earth. Comparison Table: Eco-Friendly Ski Goggles vs. Traditional Ski Goggles FeatureEco-Friendly Prescription Ski GogglesTraditional Ski GogglesMaterialsRecycled plastics, biodegradable lensesConventional plastics, synthetic lensesDurabilityLong-lasting, reduces the need for replacementsVaries, can be less durableEnvironmental ImpactReduces waste, supports recycling programsContributes to waste, less sustainablePerformanceAdvanced lens technology, UV protectionStandard lens technology, may not offer UV protectionStyleSleek, stylish designs with eco-conscious appealStandard designs, limited eco-optionsPriceHigher upfront cost, long-term valueLower initial cost may require more frequent replacements Conclusion: The Future of Eco-Friendly Ski Gear The new trend in outdoor gear is based more on sustainability, and here comes a much-needed prescription ski goggles answering the ecological call. This is how eyewear that’s cool, performant, and respectful to the planet will make its way into your action when you hit the slopes. Opting for eco-friendly products will please both the environment and the great outdoors. So whether it’s your first trip to the slopes or a seasoned pro, choose the right thing to do: invest in sustainable snow goggles on your next trip. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Is an Eco-friendly prescription ski goggle as tough as its traditional counterpart? Yes, most Eco-friendly prescription ski goggles are designed to be tough, and built with resilient materials, making them about as long-lasting as the competition. 2. Do green prescription ski goggles perform the same as non-green ones? Yes. Companies have integrated state-of-the-art technologies including contrast-enhancing lenses, improving clarity and contrast to ensure maximum performance under the changing conditions of snow. 3. Are green prescription ski goggles more cost-intensive than non-green ones? Some sustainable prescription goggles may cost a little more at the onset; their durability with intrinsic environmental advantages makes them a good investment in the long run. The post Eco-Friendly Prescription Ski Goggles for Snow Adventures appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Global Solar Capacity Hits Milestone as COP29 Plans Financial Initiative Reading Time: 3 minutes Global solar capacity has reached 2 terawatts, a historic milestone achieved through rapid technological innovation and policy support. Global solar capacity reached a historic milestone this month, reaching 2 terawatts of installed solar capacity worldwide. This achievement comes as industry leaders prepare for COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where they will launch a new international solar finance initiative. The Global Solar Council and SolarPower Europe confirmed that global solar capacity has doubled from 1 TW to 2 TW in just two years (2022-2024), a dramatic acceleration compared to the 68 years it took to reach the first terawatt between 1954 and 2022. This expansion in global solar capacity reflects major technological advances, including improved cell efficiency, enhanced manufacturing processes, and innovative module designs that have significantly reduced production costs. Solar panel efficiency has increased from around 6% in the 1970s to over 20% in current commercial panels, with some advanced technologies reaching beyond 40% efficiency in laboratory settings. These improvements have contributed to the rapid expansion of global solar capacity. Manufacturing innovations, particularly in silicon purification and automated production lines, have driven down costs by more than 90% over the past decade, making solar power the most economical energy choice in many regions. To put this milestone in perspective, current global solar capacity equals the combined total installed electricity capacity of India, the ******* States, and the ******* Kingdom. This amount of solar power could provide electricity to approximately one billion homes, based on average global household consumption of 3,500 kilowatt-hours annually with a 20% capacity factor. Two TW of solar power could provide electricity to approximately one billion homes. Photo by Sikwe Scarter on Unsplash Successful government policies have played a crucial role in expanding global solar capacity. Notable examples include Germany’s Renewable Energy Sources Act, which pioneered the feed-in tariff model and helped establish the modern solar industry. China’s aggressive manufacturing subsidies and installation targets have transformed the global market, while the U.S. Investment Tax Credit has spurred significant private sector investment. These policy frameworks have created stable markets that encouraged technological innovation and cost reduction. According to Global Solar Council CEO Sonia Dunlop, the achievement represents the installation of roughly 7 billion solar panels worldwide, driven by effective policies, industrial innovation, and the efforts of 7 million solar installers globally. However, Dunlop emphasized that meeting climate goals requires doubling current global solar capacity growth rates to reach 1 TW of new capacity annually. The solar manufacturing sector has demonstrated its capability to meet growing demand, with current global manufacturing capacity reaching 1.1 TW. Annual installation rates have climbed to approximately 500 gigawatts. Despite this production capability, financing ******** a significant obstacle to achieving the desired 1 TW annual installation target. A key challenge ***** in the cost of capital for solar projects, particularly in developing nations. Current financing costs in these markets can reach 15%, making many projects economically unfeasible. The industry aims to reduce these costs to 5% or lower to accelerate deployment and maintain the current pace of global solar capacity expansion. See also: Solar Panel Recycling in the TeraWatt Age. To address these financial barriers, the Global Solar Council will establish the International Solar Finance Group at COP29 on November 15 in Baku. This initiative will create the first worldwide platform connecting the solar PV industry with the finance sector. The group aims to develop innovative financial solutions to make solar investments more accessible, particularly in emerging markets. This finance initiative’s timing aligns with COP29’s focus on financial solutions for climate action. The new group will facilitate dialogue between private sector investors and development banks to create frameworks that enhance solar project financing availability. Solar power has become many countries’ most cost-effective energy source, driven by technological advances and economies of scale. This cost advantage, combined with the industry’s proven ability to scale rapidly, positions solar energy as the world’s leading renewable energy source by 2030. The recent global solar capacity milestone contributes to the goal of tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030, which climate scientists identify as crucial for maintaining a pathway to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, reaching this target requires addressing persistent financing challenges, particularly in emerging and developing markets. As the industry celebrates this milestone, the focus shifts to the upcoming COP29 meetings, where the International Solar Finance Group will work to create practical solutions for accelerating solar deployment worldwide. The success of these initiatives could determine whether the global community can meet its ambitious climate and sustainable development commitments through expanded solar energy adoption. The post Global Solar Capacity Hits Milestone as COP29 Plans Financial Initiative appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News US Urban Mining: Cities as “Raw Material Mine” Reading Time: 3 minutes US urban mining is a new solution to resource waste and reduce shortages in construction. The building industry faces significant challenges in an era of increasing urbanization and construction booms. Resource shortages and supply chain bottlenecks have led to procurement issues for essential materials like wood, steel, and plastic. As demand rises, innovative solutions are needed to address these pressing concerns. US urban mining, a concept gaining traction in the ******* States and globally, offers a promising approach to these challenges. One promising approach gaining traction is US urban mining, which views existing buildings and infrastructure as valuable repositories of raw materials. This strategy bridges the gap between current construction practices and a fully circular economy, where materials are continuously reused and recycled. Dirk Hebel, an architect and professor of design and sustainable building at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), explains that urban mining involves tapping into these “urban mines” to extract and reprocess secondary raw materials for new construction projects. Unlike primary raw materials sourced directly from nature, secondary materials are recovered from recycled sources, such as steel reclaimed from demolished structures. The potential impact of US urban mining is significant. According to Maria Krautzberger, president of the Federal Environment Agency in Germany, the country’s material assets amount to approximately 50 billion tons, with an annual increase of 10 tons per inhabitant. These resources, accumulated over years in buildings, infrastructure, and durable goods, represent an immense opportunity for future generations, particularly in resource-scarce countries like Germany that rely heavily on imported raw materials. However, implementing US urban mining practices presents several challenges. Current building designs often fail to consider end-of-life scenarios, making material recovery difficult and energy-intensive. The prevailing “take, make & waste” economic model has resulted in irreversible material compounds that are either inseparable or prohibitively expensive to recycle. The construction industry must adopt new design principles that prioritize recyclability and maintainable value chains to address these issues and move towards a true circular economy. This shift requires careful planning and cataloging of building materials to ensure their suitability for future recycling and reuse. A pioneering tool in this field is the Urban Mining Index (UMI), developed by Dr. Anja Rosen from the University of Wuppertal. The UMI provides a quantitative method for assessing the recycling potential of buildings, offering valuable insights for urban mining design. This index evaluates which building materials are suitable for reuse or recycling in future life cycles and calculates the proportion of circular building materials in a structure. The UMI has already been applied to real-world projects, demonstrating its practical value. A notable example is the renovation and extension of the historic town hall in Korbach, Germany. This project, designed by ARGE agn heimspiel-architekten and commissioned by the city of Korbach, incorporated urban mining principles from the outset. Dr. Rosen developed the urban mining concept for the Korbach town hall project and analyzed it using the UMI during the pre-design phase. The old extension, a concrete building from the 1970s, was treated as a “raw material mine.” Through careful planning and **********, about two-thirds of the demolished building materials were successfully reintegrated into the material cycle in various quality grades. The deconstruction process was meticulously planned to ensure clean material separation. Recovered materials found new purposes ranging from backfilling old foundations to use in structural concrete and facade elements. This approach not only reduced waste but also showcased the potential of urban mining in preserving local architectural heritage. The new extension’s facade provides a visible testament to the use of recycled materials. Exposed concrete was blended with reclaimed mineral materials, including recycled aggregate and brick chips, creating a unique aesthetic that tells the story of the building’s circular design. Throughout the construction process, special attention was paid to combining building materials in ways that would allow for high-quality extraction in the future. This forward-thinking approach ensures that the structure will continue to provide value for generations to come. Dr. Rosen emphasizes the importance of this shift in perspective: “We, as architects and engineers, are building today with the resources of future generations. To promote circular construction, we need to measure, evaluate and optimize circularity rates.” The Korbach town hall project serves as a compelling case study for the potential of urban mining. By successfully integrating recycled materials and designing for future recyclability, it demonstrates how the construction industry can move towards more sustainable practices without compromising on quality or aesthetics. As the US construction industry continues to grapple with resource scarcity and environmental concerns, US urban mining offers a promising path forward. By reframing existing buildings as valuable material deposits and adopting tools like the Urban Mining Index, architects, engineers, and policymakers can work together to create a more sustainable and resilient built environment. The transition to a fully circular economy in construction will require continued innovation, collaboration, and a fundamental shift in how we view the lifecycle of buildings. Urban mining represents a crucial step in this journey, turning the challenges of today into opportunities for a more sustainable tomorrow. The post US Urban Mining: Cities as “Raw Material Mine” appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News How the University of Ottawa is Greening its Campus Reading Time: 3 minutes How the University of Ottawa is greening its campus A few weeks ago, I visited my alma mater, the University of Ottawa in Ontario, Canada. One of the things I appreciated the most about this school is the environmental initiatives they take to make the university greener and more eco-friendly. Their newest projects include adding green roofs and pollinators across the campus. This is part of the Facilities’ Campus Master Plan, which aims to create a campus harmonious with the surrounding ecosystem and increase the amount of functional indoor and outdoor green space. Moreover, the University of Ottawa signed the Nature Positive Universities Pledge, an initiative of the ******* Nations Environment Programme. By signing this pledge, the university is committed to addressing both the climate and biodiversity crises, building more resilient ecosystems, helping nature recover, and limiting climate change. The building standards across facilities have been changed so that all roofs on campus that meet the requirements must be green roofs. The university currently has seven buildings with green roofs, which measure over 4000 square metres. The roofs help to reduce stormwater run-off, cool down buildings and provide shelter for animals and insects. The newest green roofs include seating, walking plants and a variety of hardy native plants and pollinator species. Another one of their new green roofs has a variety of succulent plants. Across the campus, they are replacing concrete areas that serve limited purposes, and due to the recent intense rainstorms, have been contributing to flooding in the university. These areas are being replaced with pollinator plants and fruit trees. The first pollinator garden was created in 2022 by a volunteer who received a grant from the WWF- Canada’s Designing Change for a Living Planet 2022 competition to help improve green spaces on campus. Following this design, engineering students have been involved in helping the Office of Campus Sustainability design pollinator habitats around campus. Today, there are over 30 pollinator-friendly plants, with 4 pear trees, 6 apple trees, raspberry, haskaps and blueberry bushes, with more being added annually. In addition to adding more nature to the campus, these new pollinator and fruit tree/bushes hotspots are gathering points that bring students and staff together and create a sense of community across the campus. Adding fruit trees on campus also benefits the University of Ottawa community, including improved nutrition, stress reduction, educational opportunities, and a stronger connection with nature. The University of Ottawa is also known for bringing nature indoors. Inside their Faculty of Social Sciences building, they have a “Living Wall”, which is a six-story, 77-foot wall that houses over 8200 plants. The Living Wall was designed to increase sustainability by saving water, improving air quality, reducing energy consumption and facilitating maintenance. As the plants grow, the Office of Campus Sustainability cuts off pieces and gives plant propagates away for free to the university community. I was lucky enough to go home with a pothos cutting. Earlier this year, a new version of the Living Wall was unveiled with a floral design created by an Indigenous artist. The wall’s floral design is meant to resemble the beaded floral work Indigenous artists create. The University of Ottawa does a fantastic job creating eco-friendly spaces and taking environmental initiatives. What I’ve mentioned here is only a glimpse into some of their projects. Throughout the year, they offer campus sustainability tours where you can uncover all the hidden environmental gems of the campus. Although I’ve graduated from the University of Ottawa, it does give me pride to know that a university is doing what it can for the environment and that it encourages its community to take action and make change. The post How the University of Ottawa is Greening its Campus appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article

Happy Eco News Global Coalition Pledges $10 Billion for Brazilian Forest Restoration and Conservation Reading Time: 3 minutes President Biden launches $10 billion Brazilian forest restoration program during his historic Amazon visit. In a significant development for global climate action, President Biden announced the formation of a $10 billion Brazilian forest restoration program. The Brazil Restoration & Bioeconomy Finance Coalition (BRB Finance Coalition) was announced during his landmark visit to Manaus, Brazil, on November 17, 2024. This Brazilian forest restoration program marks the first time a ******* States President has visited the Amazon region, the historic visit highlighting the increasing urgency of forest conservation efforts. The coalition aims to mobilize at least $10 billion by 2030 to accelerate forest conservation and restoration across Brazil’s diverse ecosystems. This public-private partnership brings together major financial institutions, conservation organizations, and government entities to support Brazil’s environmental goals, making it one of the most comprehensive forest restoration programs in the world. The scale of this initiative becomes clearer when compared to other international forest conservation efforts. The ******** Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative AFR100 has mobilized $1.5 billion since 2015, while Indonesia’s forest protection program with Norway resulted in $56 million in results-based payments. The Brazilian forest restoration program’s $10 billion target represents a significant scaling up of global forest conservation funding. The initiative’s concrete targets include: Conservation and restoration of 5 million hectares of Brazilian forests Sequestration of at least one gigaton of CO2 emissions through various projects by 2030 Investment of $500 million in programs benefiting Indigenous peoples and local communities, with a particular focus on the Amazon region The $10 billion funding will be strategically allocated across multiple sectors: 40% for direct forest restoration activities and conservation 25% for sustainable agriculture and forestry projects 20% for Indigenous community support and local development 15% for monitoring systems and technological infrastructure To ensure accountability and track progress, the coalition will implement advanced monitoring systems using: Satellite imagery and remote sensing technology Artificial intelligence-powered deforestation detection Blockchain-based verification of carbon credits Real-time monitoring of restoration projects Community-based participatory monitoring programs The coalition aligns with Brazil’s broader environmental strategy, including the Brazilian Ecological Transformation Plan and existing climate initiatives. It will focus on key bioeconomy activities, including low-emissions agriculture and forestry projects, supporting Brazil’s ambitious goal to restore 12 million hectares of forest by 2030. Biden’s historic Amazon visit marks the launch of an ambitious Brazilian forest restoration program targeting 5 million hectares. Photo by Jamie Fenn on Unsplash The Instituto Clima e Sociedade, supported by the Nature Investment Lab, will serve as the coalition’s secretariat throughout 2025. The group plans to announce concrete outcomes at the UN Climate Summit COP30 in Belém, Brazil, in late 2025. Recent data demonstrates Brazil’s progress in forest conservation, with a 47 percent reduction in Amazon deforestation rates over the past two years. BNDES, Brazil’s national development bank, has already committed more than 1 billion Brazilian reais through various programs, including BNDES Florestas and the Floresta Viva program, which focuses on restoration activities across all Brazilian biomes. The initiative emphasizes the critical role of the Amazon in global climate regulation, weather patterns, and biodiversity preservation. The coalition aims to demonstrate that environmental conservation can coexist with economic development through targeted investments in sustainable practices and forest restoration. The World Bank Group’s support includes financing Banco do Brasil’s program to restore forests and pastureland, while also developing bioeconomy initiatives on priority rural land. Additionally, the International Finance Corporation invested in a Sustainability Linked Bond issued by Natura Cosméticos in July 2024, focusing on improving sourcing of bioingredients in the Brazilian Amazon. The coalition’s launch during Brazil’s G20 Presidency signals a strategic moment for mobilizing financial resources for large-scale restoration and bioeconomy activities, establishing a framework for public, private, and civil society collaboration in nature-based solutions. The post Global Coalition Pledges $10 Billion for Brazilian Forest Restoration and Conservation appeared first on Happy Eco News. View the full article